Papers by Jintao Liu

8 papers
Guide the Many-to-One Assignment: Open Information Extraction via IoU-aware Optimal Transport (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Open Information Extraction (OIE) aims to extract structured information from text without the limitations of close ontology.
Approach: They propose a method to assign ground truth labels to parallelly generated tuple proposals . they leverage intersection-over-union (IoU) as assignment quality measurement .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models on three benchmarks.
TransAdv: A Translation-based Adversarial Learning Framework for Zero-Resource Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for named entity recognition are limited by noise in translation . Existing approaches to named entities recognition are mainly based on labeled data .
Approach: They propose a framework to mitigate lexical and syntactic errors of translated data . they propose to use multi-level adversarial learning and multi-model knowledge distillation to mitigate noise .
Outcome: The proposed framework mitigates lexical and syntactic errors of translated data . it achieves competitive performance to state-of-the-art models .
GOME: Grounding-based Metaphor Binding With Conceptual Elaboration For Figurative Language Illustration (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal models are unable to illustrate figurative language based on literal objects, ignoring the underlying groundings and associations across disparate metaphorical domains.
Approach: They propose a grounding-based method for metaphor illustration that integrates metaphorical knowledge into systematic instructions for existing large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method is superior to existing LLMs, diffusion models, or their direct collaboration.
A Multi-Task Dual-Tree Network for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods are poor at detecting complicated relations between aspects and opinions . detecting unclear boundaries of multi-word aspects and opinion is also a challenge .
Approach: They propose a multi-task dual-tree network to extract triplets from a given sentence . they employ a constituency tree and a modified dependency tree to enhance the interaction .
Outcome: The proposed model extracts triplets from a given sentence, and it is effective on four datasets.
Uni-Dubbing: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis from Visual Articulation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal speech synthesis is a key challenge due to the scarcity of datasets that pair audio with corresponding video.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates modality alignment during the pre-training phase on multimodal datasets and freezes the video modality extraction component and the encoder module within the pretrained weights.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a reduced word error rate (WER) of 31.73%, surpassing the previous best of 33.9% with single-modality audio.
TSPO: Breaking the Double Homogenization Dilemma in Multi-turn Search Policy Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve complex tasks through iterative information retrieval.
Approach: They propose a turn-level stage-aware policy optimization approach to solve this problem . they introduce a first-occurrence latent reward mechanism to allocate partial rewards .
Outcome: Experiments show that TSPO outperforms state-of-the-art models on Qwen2.5-3B and 7B models.
Event Causality Extraction via Implicit Cause-Effect Interactions (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have not exploited the interactions between the cause and effect event that could provide crucial clues for causality reasoning.
Approach: They propose an Implicit Cause-Effect interaction framework which captures the implicit intra- and inter-event interactions by incorporating the privileged information for reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed framework captures the implicit intra- and inter-event interactions by incorporating the privileged information (ground truth event types and arguments) for reasoning.
ToolGate: Contract-Grounded and Verified Tool Execution for LLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for tool-augmented LLMs rely heavily on natural language reasoning to determine when tools can be invoked and whether their results should be trusted.
Approach: They propose a forward execution framework that provides logical safety guarantees and verifiable state evolution for LLM tool calling.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the reliability and verifiability of tool-augmented LLM systems while maintaining competitive performance on multi-step reasoning tasks.

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