Papers by Jingyuan Sun

22 papers
Chart-MRAG: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation on Chart-based Documents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on simple image-text interactions, overlooking complex visual formats like charts.
Approach: They propose a semi-automatic framework for generating evaluation samples through multi-modal keypoint extraction, knowledge graph construction, and qa pair synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates 4,738 question-answering pairs across 8 domains from real-world documents.
ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing tools for detecting safety issues in LLMs are expensive and inefficient.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based safety detector which annotates the safety of queries and provides explanations for its decisions.
Outcome: The proposed detector outperforms baselines on four sets of query-response pairs and is effective as a safety evaluator for advanced LLMs.
DMON: A Simple Yet Effective Approach for Argument Structure Learning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Argument structure learning (ASL) involves examining relationships between sentences in unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a dual-tower multi-scale cOnvolution neural network to analyze relationships between arguments in a text.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art models on three domain argument mining datasets.
Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols suffer from inadequate or homogeneous creation of key points, exorbitant cost of data creation, and limited evaluation scopes.
Approach: They propose an automatic framework which leverages Monte Carlo Tree Search to construct numerous and diverse descriptive sentences that thoroughly represent video content in an iterative way.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves MCTS-VCB and DREAM-1K on video captioning tasks by 25.0% and 16.3% respectively.
Guide the Many-to-One Assignment: Open Information Extraction via IoU-aware Optimal Transport (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Open Information Extraction (OIE) aims to extract structured information from text without the limitations of close ontology.
Approach: They propose a method to assign ground truth labels to parallelly generated tuple proposals . they leverage intersection-over-union (IoU) as assignment quality measurement .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models on three benchmarks.
RexUIE: A Recursive Method with Explicit Schema Instructor for Universal Information Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) models have limited success when extracting general schemas such as quadruples and quintuples.
Approach: They propose a formal formulation that covers almost all extraction schemas and a Recursive Method with Explicit Schema Instructor for UIE.
Outcome: The proposed method shows strong performance under full-shot and few-shot settings and achieves state-of-the-art results on the tasks of extracting complex schemas.
P²Net: Parallel Pointer-based Network for Key Information Extraction with Complex Layouts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for key information extraction are based on a limited set of entity categories and fixed layouts.
Approach: They propose a large-scale, human-annotated dataset for key information extraction . it is based on a human-annotated layout and 1,162 entity categories . they propose 'parallel pointer-based network' that leverages implicit relationships .
Outcome: Experiments on widely-used datasets show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods while maintaining fast inference speeds.
Distill and Replay for Continual Language Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to isolate acquired knowledge and forget previously learned tasks when learning in a stream where data distribution may shift.
Approach: They propose a framework that distills knowledge and replays experience from previous tasks when fitting on a new task.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models in continuously learning tasks of the same type but from different domains, as well as tasks of different types.
A Syntactically Constrained Bidirectional-Asynchronous Approach for Emotional Conversation Generation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural language models generate generic responses with poor logic and no emotion.
Approach: They propose a syntactically constrained bidirectional-asynchronous approach for emotional conversation generation using pre-generated emotion keywords and topic keywords.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the diversity of responses and boosts logic and emotion compared with baselines.
Trigger is Not Sufficient: Exploiting Frame-aware Knowledge for Implicit Event Argument Extraction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract event arguments focus on learning pair-wise information between arguments and the given trigger.
Approach: They propose a framework to extract event-related arguments from a given event frame-level scope.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on the RAMS dataset.
Does Acceleration Cause Hidden Instability in Vision Language Models? Uncovering Instance-Level Divergence Through a Large-Scale Empirical Study (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current acceleration evaluations focus on minimal overall performance degradation . however, accelerated models can exhibit significant changes in instance-level predictions .
Approach: They investigate whether accelerated vision-Language Models can still give the same answers as before . they found that accelerated models changed original answers up to 20% of the time .
Outcome: The results show that accelerated models changed their original answers up to 20% of the time.
LVPruning: An Effective yet Simple Language-Guided Vision Token Pruning Approach for Multi-modal Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) incur significant computational overhead due to the large number of vision tokens processed, limiting their practicality in resource-constrained environments.
Approach: They propose a language-guided vision token pruning method that can be integrated into existing MLLMs with minimal architectural changes.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces vision tokens by 90% and preserves model performance.
A Survey on In-context Learning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: In-context learning (ICL) is a new paradigm for natural language processing . large language models (LLMs) demonstrate the ability to learn from a few examples .
Approach: They propose to explore ICL to evaluate and extrapolate the ability of large language models.
Outcome: The proposed methods can be used to evaluate and extrapolate the ability of large language models.
Computational Linguistics for Brain Encoding and Decoding: Principles, Practices and Beyond (2024.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial will explore the potential of computational linguistics to help understand brain language processing.
Approach: This tutorial will explore the principles and practices of using computational linguistics methods for brain encoding and decoding.
Outcome: This tutorial will explore the principles and practices of using computational linguistics methods for brain encoding and decoding.
Memory, Show the Way: Memory Based Few Shot Word Representation Learning (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding methods for distributed semantic models require limited examples to learn a high quality representation.
Approach: They propose a memory-based embedding learning method capable of acquiring word representations from limited context.
Outcome: The proposed method delivers impressive performance on two challenging few-shot word similarity tasks.
Enhancing Semantic Consistency of Large Language Models through Model Editing: An Interpretability-Oriented Approach (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models generate inconsistent and sometimes contradictory outputs when presented with a prompt that has equivalent semantics but is expressed differently from the original prompt.
Approach: They propose to refine a Large Language Model (LLM) with prompt-output pairs with equivalent semantics to achieve semantic consistency.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the semantic consistency and task performance of LLMs.
Decoding the Multimodal Mind: Generalizable Brain-to-Text Translation via Multimodal Alignment and Adaptive Routing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current approaches to decoding language from the human brain rely on unimodal representations, neglecting the brain’s inherently multimodal processing.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages Multimodal Large Language Models to align brain signals with a shared semantic space encompassing text, images, and audio.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves an 8.48% improvement on the most commonly used benchmark on fMRI datasets with textual, visual, and auditory stimuli.
MapGuide: A Simple yet Effective Method to Reconstruct Continuous Language from Brain Activities (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Decoding continuous language from brain activity is a formidable but promising field of research . previous attempts to map brain activity to text relied on learning to encode brain activity .
Approach: They propose a method that maps brain activity to text embeddings by directly comparing them with predicted brain responses.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the-art model showing improvements on BLEU and METEOR scores.
Easy Dataset: A Unified and Extensible Framework for Synthesizing LLM Fine-Tuning Data from Unstructured Documents (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing data synthesis tools struggle to extract reliable fine-tuning data from heterogeneous documents.
Approach: They propose a framework for synthesizing fine-tuning data from unstructured documents via an intuitive graphical user interface.
Outcome: The proposed framework can extract reliable data from unstructured documents via an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) it leverages persona-driven prompting approach to generate diverse question-answer pairs using public-available LLMs.
Decoding at the Speed of Thought: Harnessing Parallel Decoding of Lexical Units for LLMs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated exceptional capability in natural language understanding and generation, but their generation speed is limited by the inherently sequential nature of their decoding process.
Approach: They propose a method that accelerates decoding process without sacrificing quality . they propose lexical unit decoding, which can be integrated with other methods .
Outcome: The proposed method significantly reduces decoding time while maintaining quality while maintaining output quality.
Intent Discovery with Frame-guided Semantic Regularization and Augmentation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing intent discovery methods focus on transferring prior knowledge of known intents to unknown ones.
Approach: They propose to use frame knowledge as conceptual semantic guidance to bridge the gap between known intents representation learning and unknown intents clustering.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms solid baselines on two benchmark datasets.
Learning Interpretable Relationships between Entities, Relations and Concepts via Bayesian Structure Learning on Open Domain Facts (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Concept graphs are created as universal taxonomies for text understanding in the open domain knowledge.
Approach: They propose to learn interpretable relationships from open-domain facts to enrich concept graphs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the identification of concepts for entities based on relations between entities on public English and Chinese datasets.

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