Papers by Jiayi Pan

11 papers
LLM-Powered Benchmark Factory: Reliable, Generic, and Efficient (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Using generic and efficient benchmark generators, human annotators are limited by inefficiency . current benchmark generator methods rely on seed signals, leading to long cycles and high costs .
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate LLMs as generic benchmark generators and integrate them as BenchMaker.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves comparable performance to human-annotated benchmarks on most metrics.
DANLI: Deliberative Agent for Following Natural Language Instructions (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on embodied AI agents that can perform tasks by following human language instructions is limited by reactive methods, which are insufficient for long-horizon complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a neuro-symbolic deliberative agent that, while following language instructions, proactively applies reasoning and planning based on its neural and symbolic representations acquired from past experience.
Outcome: The proposed agent achieves greater than 70% improvement over reactive baselines on the challenging TEACh benchmark.
InsBank: Evolving Instruction Subset for Ongoing Alignment (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent studies emphasize that quality and diversity of instruction data are more crucial than quantity, highlighting the need to select diverse, high-quality subsets to reduce training costs.
Approach: They propose to use a continuously updated repository to integrate the latest valuable instruction data with a progressive evolution framework to evolve InsBank over time.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in InsBank evolution and extracts budget-specific subsets.
Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Tailored Benchmarks for Efficient Evaluation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing efficient methods estimate performance of models on large benchmarks, but these methods rely on the assumption that target models have high prediction consistency with source models.
Approach: They propose a method that conducts customized evaluation tailored to each target model.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the MAE of estimates by 31.4% on benchmarks across 300 models.
World-to-Words: Grounded Open Vocabulary Acquisition through Fast Mapping in Vision-Language Models (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: GOVA examines grounding and bootstrapping in open-world language learning.
Approach: They propose a visually-grounded language model that uses grounding as an objective . they propose GOVA to investigate grounding and bootstrapping in open-world language learning .
Outcome: The proposed model is faster and faster grounded than previous models, the authors show . they show that grounding helps the model to learn unseen words more rapidly and robustly .
Speculative Decoding for Multi-Sample Inference (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Speculative decoding method exploits consensus of parallel reasoning paths to synthesize high-quality draft tokens without auxiliary models or external databases.
Approach: They propose a speculative decoding method that exploits the consensus of parallel reasoning paths to synthesize high-quality draft tokens without auxiliary models or external databases.
Outcome: The proposed method exploits the intrinsic consensus of parallel reasoning paths to synthesize high-quality draft tokens without auxiliary models or databases.
From Sub-Ability Diagnosis to Human-Aligned Generation: Bridging the Gap for Text Length Control via MarkerGen (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to control text length are lacking in LCTG, posing a major limitation for practical applications.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play approach that decomposes LCTG sub-abilities with human patterns as reference and performs detailed error analysis.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves LCTG across various settings, exhibiting outstanding effectiveness and generalizability.
Unlocking Exploration in RLVR: Uncertainty-aware Advantage Shaping for Deeper Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has shown significant promise for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a model-free method that refines credit assignment by leveraging the model's internal uncertainty signals.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on five mathematical reasoning benchmarks show that the proposed method outperforms strong RLVR baselines on multiple model scales, including 1.5B and 7B.
Revisiting Self-Consistency from Dynamic Distributional Alignment Perspective on Answer Aggregation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on self-consistency show that it improves reasoning abilities by aggregating diverse stochastic samples.
Approach: They propose a confidence-driven mechanism that dynamically calibrates temperature to align with high probability modes.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms fixed-diversity baselines on reasoning tasks and improves both average and best-case performance.
Reward Generalization in RLHF: A Topological Perspective (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing alignment methods share a common topology of information flow, but their alternatives have not been thoroughly explored.
Approach: They propose a theory of reward generalization in reinforcement learning from human feedback . they propose induced Bayesian networks to model the impact of dataset topologies on reward generalisation .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves an average win rate of 65% on three NLP tasks.
Grounding Visual Illusions in Language: Do Vision-Language Models Perceive Illusions Like Humans? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Visual illusions are a phenomenon that is often seen in human perception but are not always faithful to the physical world.
Approach: They build a dataset containing five types of visual illusions and formulate four tasks to examine visual illusion in state-of-the-art VLMs.
Outcome: The proposed dataset reveals that larger models are closer to human perception and more susceptible to visual illusions.

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