Challenge: Using generic and efficient benchmark generators, human annotators are limited by inefficiency . current benchmark generator methods rely on seed signals, leading to long cycles and high costs .
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate LLMs as generic benchmark generators and integrate them as BenchMaker.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves comparable performance to human-annotated benchmarks on most metrics.

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Challenge: Recent studies have found that large language models (LLMs) can achieve state-of-the-art performance on generic summarization benchmarks, but their performance on more complex summarizing task settings is less studied.
Approach: They benchmark large language models on instruction controllable text summarization . they use 4 evaluation protocols and 11 LLMs to evaluate their performance .
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Exploring the Reliability of Large Language Models as Customized Evaluators for Diverse NLP Tasks (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work uses large language models (LLMs) to evaluate natural language process tasks, but there are shortcomings in current LLMs.
Approach: They examine the alignment between LLM evaluators and human annotators by comparing conventional and alignment tasks with different evaluation criteria.
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MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
Approach: They present a framework for evaluating generative LLMs in the multilingual setting and provide directions for future progress in the field.
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Evaluation Metrics in the Era of GPT-4: Reliably Evaluating Large Language Models on Sequence to Sequence Tasks (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluation is a patchy and inconsistent landscape . established automatic evaluation metrics are poor surrogates, correlating weakly with human judgement.
Approach: They propose to use both automatic and human evaluation to evaluate generative LLMs on three NLP benchmarks: text summarisation, text simplification and grammatical error correction.
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In Benchmarks We Trust ... Or Not? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) are inadequate and lack a clear solution.
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The BiGGen Bench: A Principled Benchmark for Fine-grained Evaluation of Language Models with Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a recent study evaluated language models using abstract evaluation criteria that lack the flexibility and granularity of human assessment.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate nine distinct language models' capabilities . they use instance-specific evaluation criteria to mirror human evaluation .
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Large Language Models are Not Yet Human-Level Evaluators for Abstractive Summarization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: ChatGPT and GPT-4 are popular as evaluation metric for complex generative tasks . however, they are not ready as human replacements due to significant limitations .
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Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation? (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various tasks, but their evaluation, especially in languages beyond the top 20, remains inadequate due to existing benchmarks and metrics limitations.
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Are LLMs Better than Reported? Detecting Label Errors and Mitigating Their Effect on Model Performance (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities to enhance the annotation process, particularly for detecting label errors in existing datasets.
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Navigating the Modern Evaluation Landscape: Considerations in Benchmarks and Frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: General-purpose Language Models have changed the world of Natural Language Processing, if not the world itself.
Approach: This tutorial will lay the foundations and explain the basics of evaluation and compare traditional methods to newly developed methods.
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