Challenge: Existing knowledge-enhanced methods are limited to knowledge-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose a knowledge-enhanced text representation toolkit for natural language understanding . it combines knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, knowledge injection and knowledge application .
Outcome: The proposed toolkit supports knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, knowledge injection, and knowledge application.

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KMatrix: A Flexible Heterogeneous Knowledge Enhancement Toolkit for Large Language Model (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Models (K-LLMs) toolkits focus on free-textual knowledge and lack robust datasets, models, and user-friendly experience.
Approach: They propose a flexible heterogeneous knowledge enhancement toolkit to enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) using external knowledge.
Outcome: KMatrix: a flexible heterogeneous knowledge enhancement toolkit for LLMs includes verbalizing-retrieval and parsing-query methods.
KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing language representation models (PLMs) cannot capture factual knowledge from text.
Approach: They propose a unified model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained LanguagERepresentation which integrates factual knowledge into PLMs and produces effective text-enhanced KE with the strong PLM.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on existing pre-trained language representation models and improves their performance on various NLP tasks.
CogKGE: A Knowledge Graph Embedding Toolkit and Benchmark for Representing Multi-source and Heterogeneous Knowledge (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on entity-centric knowledge, but CogKGE supports heterogeneous knowledge.
Approach: They propose a knowledge graph embedding toolkit to represent multi-source and heterogeneous knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit provides a unified programming framework for KGE tasks and a series of knowledge representations for downstream tasks.
Knowledge-Augmented Methods for Natural Language Processing (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge in natural language processing (NLP) is a rising trend especially after the advent of large scale pre-trained models.
Approach: This tutorial introduces the key steps in integrating knowledge into natural language processing (NLP) it introduces knowledge grounding from text, knowledge representation and fusing.
Outcome: This tutorial introduces the key steps in integrating knowledge into natural language processing including knowledge grounding from text, knowledge representation and fusing.
Improving Pre-trained Language Models with Knowledge Enhancement and Filtering Framework (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge enhancement techniques for pre-trained language models (PLMs) introduce noisy entity representations.
Approach: They propose a knowledge enhancement filter that integrates external knowledge bases to enhance PLMs' ability to capture entity knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves the highest F1-score and accuracy while reducing the computational cost by 1.7-2.5x.
Pretrain-KGE: Learning Knowledge Representation from Pretrained Language Models (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding models suffer from limited knowledge representation due to sparse and noisy dataset annotations.
Approach: They propose to use pretrained language models to enhance knowledge representation by leveraging world knowledge from pretrained models.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed framework can improve results over existing models.
KMatrix-2: A Comprehensive Heterogeneous Knowledge Collaborative Enhancement Toolkit for Large Language Model (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing studies on K-LLMs systems focus on declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge (rules) .
Approach: They propose to build a toolkit that supports comprehensive heterogeneous knowledge collaborative enhancement for Large Language Models (LLMs).
Outcome: The proposed toolkit provides unified knowledge integration and joint knowledge retrieval methods to achieve more comprehensive heterogeneous knowledge collaborative enhancement.
Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
Approach: They propose a roadmap to tackle the challenges of knowledge-enriched text generation . they will dive deep into various technical components to illustrate how to represent knowledge .
Outcome: This tutorial outlines the state-of-the-art methods to tackle the problem . it aims to show how to represent knowledge, feed knowledge into a generation model, evaluate results .
Pingan Smart Health and SJTU at COIN - Shared Task: utilizing Pre-trained Language Models and Common-sense Knowledge in Machine Reading Tasks (D19-60)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to represent knowledge in the low-dimensional space are to leverage large-scale unsupervised text corpus to train fixed or contextual representations.
Approach: They propose to leverage large-scale unsupervised text corpus to train fixed or contextual language representations and to express knowledge into a knowledge graph (KG) they incorporate distributional representations of a KG onto the representations from pre-trained language models, via simply concatenation or multi-head attention.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the other models on the COIN: COmmonsense INference in Natural Language Processing (COIN) Workshop datasets.
CoLAKE: Contextualized Language and Knowledge Embedding (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for integrating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models are shallow, static, and separately pre-train entities.
Approach: They propose a method which integrates knowledge contexts from large-scale knowledge bases into a unified data structure.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on knowledge-driven tasks and knowledge probing tasks.

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