Papers by Haoran Xiong

11 papers
FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages.
Approach: They present an open-source multilingual LLM with 8 billion parameters and a multilingual instruction dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves consistent multilingual representations across languages.
CCSRD: Content-Centric Speech Representation Disentanglement Learning for End-to-End Speech Translation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing speech-to-text translation models can extract features from speech inputs, but they may include non-linguistic speech factors such as pitch, timbre and speaker identity.
Approach: They propose a content-centric speech representation disentanglement learning framework for speech translation that decomposes speech representations into content representations and non-linguistic representations via representation disentanglement learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art speech translation models and cascaded models on five translation directions.
Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that the test loss of LLMs scales as power-laws with model size, computational budget, and dataset size.
Approach: They propose a concept of Temporal Scaling Law to study test loss of LLMs . they break down test loss into fine-grained token positions and develop a dynamic hyperbolic-law .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the test loss of LLMs as the training steps scale up.
Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Pipelined Error-Mitigated Aggregation and Matrix-Wise Freezing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-tuning large language models often suffer from biased model aggregation and are hindered by significant communication and computation burden.
Approach: They propose a Federated low-rank adaptation system for large language models that leverages pipelined error-mitigated model aggregation and adaptive matrix-wise parameter freezing to mitigate aggregations.
Outcome: The proposed system improves time-to-target by 2.17-8.48 on real-world datasets.
Towards a Deep Understanding of Multilingual End-to-End Speech Translation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of end-to-end speech-totext translation (ST) which has demonstrated remarkable performance and outperformed conventional cascaded systems.
Approach: They employ Singular Value Canonical Correlation Analysis to analyze representations learnt in a multilingual end-to-end speech translation model trained over 22 languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing cascaded systems in predicting phonetic features and improves translation quality.
A Table-to-Text Framework with Heterogeneous Multidominance Attention and Self-Evaluated Multi-Pass Deliberation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Table-to-text works have been widely applied in different domains, such as weather forecast and financial report generation.
Approach: They propose a table-to-text approach on top of Self-evaluated multi-pass Generation and Heterogenous Multidominance Attention to explore the hierarchical structure.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several SOTA methods quantitatively and qualitatively on three public datasets.
Sub-network Discovery and Soft-masking for Continual Learning of Mixed Tasks (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Continual Learning (CL) have limited KT and catastrophic forgetting . a new method overcomes CF by isolating the knowledge of each task .
Approach: They propose a method to overcome catastrophic forgetting and encourage knowledge transfer . they propose to discover a sub-network for each task and a soft-masking mechanism to preserve the previous knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines in classification, generation, information extraction and their mixture.
InfoEnh: Towards Multimodal Sentiment Analysis via Information Bottleneck Filter and Optimal Transport Alignment (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multi-modal sentiment analysis have been developed to overcome these challenges.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes a masking technique as the bottleneck for information filtering and integrates all modalities into a common feature space via domain adaptation.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on two benchmark MSA datasets show the proposed method performs better than baselines.
Breaking the Stage Barrier: A Novel Single-Stage Approach to Long Context Extension for Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that Large language models struggle with handling long token sequences due to limited training context size.
Approach: They propose a single-stage continual pretraining method to equip LLMs with long context modeling capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on 4 language modeling benchmarks.
CKDST: Comprehensively and Effectively Distill Knowledge from Machine Translation to End-to-End Speech Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: End-to-end speech-totext translation (ST) data are limited due to the limited resources.
Approach: They propose a knowledge distillation framework for speech translation that integrates knowledge from machine translation and decouples knowledge from non-target class knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models on a benchmark dataset.
Language Branch Gated Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multilingual neural machine translation do not allow knowledge transfer across languages.
Approach: They propose a language branch gated multilingual neural machine translation module that encourages knowledge transfer within the same language branch.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly improves translation quality on middle- and low-resource languages over previous methods.

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