Papers by Yizhe Xiong

8 papers
Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that the test loss of LLMs scales as power-laws with model size, computational budget, and dataset size.
Approach: They propose a concept of Temporal Scaling Law to study test loss of LLMs . they break down test loss into fine-grained token positions and develop a dynamic hyperbolic-law .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the test loss of LLMs as the training steps scale up.
CartesianMoE: Boosting Knowledge Sharing among Experts via Cartesian Product Routing in Mixture-of-Experts (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have been attracting much attention due to their impressive performance in all kinds of downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose a mix-of-experts model that allows the model size to grow without raising training costs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in perplexity and robustness tests.
Mitigating Hallucinations in Multi-modal Large Language Models via Image Token Attention-Guided Decoding (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) generate plausible but incorrect content, resulting in hallucinations . recent advances in MLLM technology have demonstrated their outstanding performance in a variety of visual tasks, such as object detection.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play method which leverages MLLMs’ internal representations to mitigate hallucinations by analyzing input and output tokens.
Outcome: The proposed method exploits MLLMs’ internal representations to mitigate hallucinations.
Bridging the Training-Inference Gap for Dense Phrase Retrieval (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for building dense retrievers are often misaligned and do not reflect retrieval scenario at inference time.
Approach: They propose a way to validate dense retrievers using a small subset of the entire corpus.
Outcome: The proposed model improves top-1 phrase retrieval accuracy by 2 3 points and top-20 passage retrieval by 2 4 points for open-domain question answering.
Fast Quiet-STaR: Thinking Without Thought Tokens (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models have achieved impressive performance across a range of tasks, but further gains require more than scaling up model sizes or training data.
Approach: They propose a method that gradually reduces the number of thought tokens . this method allows models to internalize more abstract reasoning processes .
Outcome: The proposed framework preserves the benefits of token-level reasoning while reducing computational cost.
Breaking the Stage Barrier: A Novel Single-Stage Approach to Long Context Extension for Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that Large language models struggle with handling long token sequences due to limited training context size.
Approach: They propose a single-stage continual pretraining method to equip LLMs with long context modeling capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on 4 language modeling benchmarks.
DSMoE: Matrix-Partitioned Experts with Dynamic Routing for Computation-Efficient Dense LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing sparsification methods like pruning can lose model knowledge through parameter removal.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that achieves sparsification by partitioning pre-trained FFN layers into computational blocks.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves superior performance across language modeling and downstream tasks under equivalent computational constraints.
Contrastive Multi-document Question Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Multi-document question generation focuses on generating a question that covers the common aspect of multiple documents, but a naive model trained only using the targeted document set may generate too generic questions that cover a larger scope than delineated by the document set.
Approach: They propose a contrastive learning strategy where given ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ sets of documents, generate a question that is closely related to the ‘positive' set but far away from the ‘negative' set.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms several strong baselines, as measured by automatic metrics and human evaluation.

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