Papers by Haokun Li

6 papers
Literature Meets Data: A Synergistic Approach to Hypothesis Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hypothesis generation are theory-driven and data-driven, but they lack the computational power to complement each other.
Approach: They develop a method that combines literature-based insights with data to perform LLM-powered hypothesis generation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline methods on five datasets and shows human accuracy improves on deception detection and AI generated content detection tasks.
MEMD: A Diversity-Promoting Learning Framework for Short-Text Conversation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Neural encoder-decoder models tend to generate meaningless and generic responses regardless of what the input text is.
Approach: They propose an easy-to-extend learning framework based on latent vectors to provide training guidance without resorting to extra data or complicating network’s inner structure.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the quality of generated responses according to automatic metrics and human evaluations, yielding more diverse and smooth replies.
IntactKV: Improving Large Language Model Quantization by Keeping Pivot Tokens Intact (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing quantization methods are compromising performance of large language models (LLMs) despite their high computational intensity, LLMs are still demanding intensive computation.
Approach: They propose to generate the KV cache of pivot tokens losslessly from the full-precision model.
Outcome: The proposed method generates the KV cache of pivot tokens losslessly from the full-precision model with no extra inference overhead.
EfficientLLM: Unified Pruning-Aware Pretraining for Auto-Designed Compact Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) driven by scaling laws can be developed in large model sizes.
Approach: They propose a pruning-aware pretraining approach that decouples LLM pruning from direct pretraining.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms pretraining models with 100M 1B parameters in commen sense benchmarks.
Learning Which Features Matter: RoBERTa Acquires a Preference for Linguistic Generalizations (Eventually) (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pretraining on self-supervised linguistic tasks is effective for learning features helpful for language understanding, but it requires more data to learn to prefer linguistic generalizations over surface ones.
Approach: They propose a set of 20 ambiguous binary classification tasks to test whether a pretrained model prefers linguistic or surface generalizations.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn to represent linguistic features with little pretraining data, but requires far more data to learn to prefer linguistic generalizations over surface ones.
From Informal to Formal – Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies in formal mathematical reasoning have shown an unstoppable growth trend.
Approach: They constructed 18k high-quality instruction-response pairs across five mainstream formal specification languages and evaluated them against ten open-sourced LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed model compared instruction-response pairs across five formal specification languages and found that the LLMs were good at writing proof segments when given either the code, or the detailed description of proof steps.

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