Papers by Bo Lan

7 papers
Re-ViLM: Retrieval-Augmented Visual Language Model for Zero and Few-Shot Image Captioning (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for image-to-text generation store all knowledge within parameters, thus requiring computational-expensive fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose a Retrieval-augmented Visual Language Model that stores all the knowledge within parameters and can be used to retrieve it from the external database.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly boosts performance for image-to-text generation tasks with 4x less parameters compared with baseline methods.
CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing language evaluation benchmarks for English are limited to English . lack of such benchmarks makes it difficult to replicate success in other languages .
Approach: They introduce a large-scale Chinese language understanding evaluation benchmark . the benchmark uses a set of current state-of-the-art pre-trained Chinese models .
Outcome: The first large-scale Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation (CLUE) benchmark is released . the benchmark evaluates models across a wide range of tasks on original Chinese text . existing language evaluation benchmarks are mostly limited to English .
CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databases (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models excel in stand-alone code tasks but struggle with handling entire code repositories.
Approach: They propose a system that integrates LLM agents with graph database interfaces extracted from code repositories.
Outcome: The proposed system integrates LLM agents with graph database interfaces extracted from code repositories.
FCM: A Fine-grained Comparison Model for Multi-turn Dialogue Reasoning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing neural dialogue models only capture syntactic and semantic information, but fail to model the logical consistency between the dialogue history and the generated response.
Approach: They propose a fine-grained comparison model to capture syntactic and semantic information and then compare each candidate's representation with the whole history to obtain a history consistency representation.
Outcome: The proposed model obtains higher ranking scores than baseline models on two public dialogue datasets.
IGenBench: Benchmarking the Reliability of Text-to-Infographic Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generated infographics may appear correct at first glance but contain easily overlooked issues, such as distorted data encoding or incorrect textual content.
Approach: They propose to evaluate reliability of text-to-infographic generation using IGenBench . they employ multimodal large language models to verify each question .
Outcome: The proposed framework decomposes reliability verification into atomic yes/no questions based on a taxonomy of 10 question types.
Improving Retrospective Language Agents via Joint Policy Gradient Optimization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have sparked interest in creating autonomous agents.
Approach: They propose a framework that jointly optimizes both task-planning and self-reflective evolution capabilities in language agents.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves task planning and self-reflective evolution capabilities in language agents.
From spoken dialogue to formal summary: An utterance rewriting for dialogue summarization (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models focus more on the structure of summary, not on the personal and logical inconsistency problem.
Approach: They propose a model to solve the problem of personal and logical inconsistency . they use an utterance rewriter to complete the ellipsis content of dialogue content .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on both SAMSum and DialSum datasets.

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