Papers by Biao Yang

9 papers
Multi-Level Cross-Modal Alignment for Speech Relation Extraction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies use synthetic speech to train and evaluate SpeechRE models, hindering their development . modality gap issue limits performance of existing models, limiting future researches .
Approach: They propose to use speech data to train and evaluate SpeechRE models by using real speech . they propose to train a cross-modal alignment model to bridge the modality gap .
Outcome: The proposed model can train to bridge the modality gap between speech encoder and text decoder . the proposed model is based on two real SpeechRE datasets .
Compressing then Matching: An Efficient Pre-training Paradigm for Multimodal Embedding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent approaches demonstrate that MLLMs can be adapted into competitive embedding models via large-scale contrastive learning.
Approach: They propose a compressed pre-training phase which serves as a warm-up stage for contrastive learning.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art among MLLMs of comparable size on the MMEB, realizing optimization in both efficiency and effectiveness.
PresentAgent: Multimodal Agent for Presentation Video Generation (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating static slides or text summaries are limited to producing narrated presentations.
Approach: They propose a multimodal agent that transforms long-form documents into narrated presentations.
Outcome: The present agent produces fully synchronized visual and spoken content that closely mimics human-style presentations.
Synchronized Video Storytelling: Generating Video Narrations with Structured Storyline (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on dense video captioning and video story generation have made some progress, but in practical applications, we typically require synchronized narrations for ongoing visual scenes.
Approach: They propose a task of Synchronized Video Storytelling to generate synchronized narrations for videos using a benchmark dataset with rich annotations.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate narrations with the guidance of the generated or predefined storyline and human evaluations validate the effectiveness.
VaseVQA: Multimodal Agent and Benchmark for Ancient Greek Pottery (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: MLLMs that use domain-specific data are limited in understanding cultural heritage artifacts such as ancient Greek pottery . supervised fine-tuning improves adaptation to domain knowledge, but it struggles with deeper reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a visual question-answer tool that augments SFT with reinforcement learning using verifiable rewards.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on reasoning-intensive questions on ancient Greek pottery.
Linking Adaptive Structure Induction and Neuron Filtering: A Spectral Perspective for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: incorporating structure information can improve the performance of aspect-based sentiment analysis.
Approach: They propose a method to conduct neuron-level manipulations on word representations in the frequency domain.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve or come close to state-of-the-art in ABSA.
OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for Computer, Phone and Browser Use (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new generation of (M)LLMs is enabling the creation of superintelligent AI assistants . OS Agents can complete tasks autonomously and have the potential to significantly enhance the lives of billions of users worldwide.
Approach: They propose to build OS Agents that operate within operating systems' GUIs and GUIs . they examine evaluation metrics and benchmarks to identify promising directions .
Outcome: The proposed agents are based on operating systems (OS) and operating systems frameworks.
VC4VG: Optimizing Video Captions for Text-to-Video Generation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text-to-video generation highlight the critical role of high-quality video-text pairs in training models capable of producing coherent and instruction-aligned videos.
Approach: They propose a caption optimization framework tailored to the needs of T2V models.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves video caption quality and video generation performance.
Partial Order-centered Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Few-shot Relation Extraction (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for few-shot relation extraction are limited to labeled instances and rely on data labeling.
Approach: They propose a partial order-centered hyperbolic representation learning framework which imposes constraints on relations on instances by modeling partial order in hyperbolical space.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods on three benchmark datasets on 1-shot settings lacking relation descriptions.

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