Papers by Zhaokai Wang

3 papers
Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Spatial Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, vision-language models excel in many downstream tasks but struggle with spatial reasoning, which is crucial for navigation and interaction with physical environments.
Approach: They propose a framework that generates synthetic data to provide targeted supervision for VLMs across these basic spatial capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed framework disentangles 2D spatial reasoning into three core components: direction comprehension, distance estimation, and localization.
OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for Computer, Phone and Browser Use (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new generation of (M)LLMs is enabling the creation of superintelligent AI assistants . OS Agents can complete tasks autonomously and have the potential to significantly enhance the lives of billions of users worldwide.
Approach: They propose to build OS Agents that operate within operating systems' GUIs and GUIs . they examine evaluation metrics and benchmarks to identify promising directions .
Outcome: The proposed agents are based on operating systems (OS) and operating systems frameworks.
ItiNera: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing urban itinerary planning studies focus on traditional tourism, but they lack the precision and accuracy needed to create a personalized itinerary.
Approach: They propose an open-domain urban itinerary planning system that integrates spatial optimization with large language models to provide customized urban itineraries based on user needs.
Outcome: The proposed system can generate personalized urban itineraries based on user needs and scale with existing methods.

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