Challenge: Existing models for cross-lingual information retrieval are not aware of the vocabulary distribution of the retrieval corpus.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach to train a Neural Machine Translation model with a Relevance-based Auxiliary Task (RAT) for search query translation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 16% improvement over a strong baseline on Italian-English query-document dataset.

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Neural Machine Translation for Bilingually Scarce Scenarios: a Deep Multi-Task Learning Approach (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation requires large amount of parallel training text to learn a reasonable quality translation model.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach that leverages monolingual linguistic resources in the source side of a machine translation task.
Outcome: The proposed approach is effective on three translation tasks: English-to-French, English- to-Farsi, and English-à-Vietnamese.
Multi-Task Neural Model for Agglutinative Language Translation (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has been gaining popularity in high-resource translation tasks, but struggles in low-ressource and morphologically-rich scenarios.
Approach: They propose a multi-task neural model that jointly learns to perform bi-directional translation and agglutinative language stemming.
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Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Task-Specific Attention (C18-1)

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Challenge: Multilingual machine translation is a task of building a system capable of translating between multiple source and target languages.
Approach: They propose task-specific attention models to retain parameter sharing generalization . they observe improved translation quality even in low-resource zero-shot directions .
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Addressing Asymmetry in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Fuzzy Task Clustering (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing clustering methods cannot handle asymmetric problem in multilingual NMT . existing models cannot handle the asymmetry problem since there are thousands of languages involved .
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Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines for a multilingual model and the existing models.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
Outcome: This tutorial will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation models.
Scheduled Multi-task Learning for Neural Chat Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve chat translation focus on modeling bilingual dialogue characteristics . however, there is insufficient data and simple joint training methods .
Approach: They propose a scheduled multi-task learning framework to incorporate large-scale chat translation data into training by adding a second pre-training stage between the original pre- training and fine-tuning stages.
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Towards Enhancing Faithfulness for Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved great success due to the ability to generate high-quality sentences.
Approach: They propose a training strategy with a multi-task learning paradigm to build a faithfulness enhanced NMT model.
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Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Domain Context Discrimination (D18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on Chinese-English and English-French multi-domain translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Approach: They propose to use mixed-domain parallel sentences to construct a unified model that allows translation to switch between different domains.
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On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level neural machine translation models produce a more consistent output across a document . however, the exact decoding strategy is often not described and not mentioned at all.
Approach: They propose to use standard automatic metrics and specific linguistic phenomena to compare different decoding schemes.
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Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference: Multi-Candidate Optimization for Diverse Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing diverse NMT models lack translation diversity due to a discrepancy between training and inference . despite the success of diverse NTM, there is still a lack of translation diversity .
Approach: They propose a multi-candidate optimization framework for diverse NMT to deal with this defect.
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