Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive translation models lack parallel decoding, which is a bottleneck for NMT decoding.
Approach: They propose a framework for non-autoregressive machine translation that emulates the autoregressive model by sampling sentence length in parallel.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 31.85 BLEU on WMT16 RoEn and 30.68 BLUE on IWSLT16 EnDe on the IWSLD16, WMT14 and WMT15 datasets.

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Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Trade (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models are slow to learn the dependency between output tokens.
Approach: They propose to use fully non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) to predict tokens with single forward of neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on three translation benchmarks with comparable performance to autoregressive and iterative NAT systems.
Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is usually done via knowledge distillation from an autoregressive (AR) model.
Approach: They leverage large monolingual corpora to improve the NAR model's performance by transferring the autoregressive model' s generalization ability while preventing overfitting.
Outcome: The proposed methods on the WMT14 En-De and WMT16 En-Ro news translation tasks show that monolingual data augmentation improves the NAR model to approach the teacher AR model’s performance.
Enriching Non-Autoregressive Transformer with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Neural Machine Translation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive models have boosted the efficiency of neural machine translation, but their performance is significantly worse than that of autoregressive counterparts.
Approach: They propose to incorporate syntactic and semantic structures among natural languages into a non-autoregressive Transformer for the task of neural machine translation.
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Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: A Call for Clarity (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive translation models require a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Approach: They propose to use a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Outcome: The proposed models improve translation quality and speed under third-party testing environments.
Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translations have poor inference speed but weak recognition of erroneous translation pieces.
Approach: They propose an architecture to explicitly learn to rewrite the erroneous translation pieces.
Outcome: The proposed architecture can achieve better performance while significantly reducing decoding time.
Hybrid-Regressive Paradigm for Accurate and Speed-Robust Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive translation (NAT) is less robust in decoding batch size and hardware settings than NAT.
Approach: They propose a two-stage translation prototype that prompts a small number of AT predictions and fills in previously skipped tokens at once.
Outcome: The proposed translation prototype achieves comparable translation quality with AT while having 1.5x faster inference speed regardless of batch size and device.
Integrating Translation Memories into Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) has made great progress, but most studies focus on standard translation tasks.
Approach: They propose to train an edit-based NAT model with a Translation Memory (TM) they propose to modify the data presentation and introduce an extra deletion operation to reduce decoding load.
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Non-Autoregressive Document-Level Machine Translation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive translation models struggle with document context and handling discourse phenomena.
Approach: They propose a simple but effective design of sentence alignment between source and target to improve their performance on document-level machine translation.
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Revisiting Non-Autoregressive Translation at Scale (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on two advanced NAT models show scaling can improve translation performance.
Approach: They empirically examine the impact of scaling on NAT behaviors on a large-scale WMT dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve comparable performance with the scaling model while maintaining the superiority of decoding speed with standard NAT models.
Improving Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation via Modeling Localness (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models suffer from poor localization quality due to sequential dependencies within the target sentence.
Approach: They propose to introduce local information into NAT models by explicitly introducing local information about surrounding words into the encoder and decoder sides to achieve localness-aware representations.
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