Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models suffer from poor localization quality due to sequential dependencies within the target sentence.
Approach: They propose to introduce local information into NAT models by explicitly introducing local information about surrounding words into the encoder and decoder sides to achieve localness-aware representations.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve significant improvements over strong NAT baselines.

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Context-Aware Cross-Attention for Non-Autoregressive Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that non-autoregressive translation models can predict all tokens independently and simultaneously.
Approach: They propose to enhance signals of neighbour source tokens into conventional cross-attention to address a locality perception problem in NAT cross- attention.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves translation quality over strong NAT baselines on representative datasets.
Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Trade (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models are slow to learn the dependency between output tokens.
Approach: They propose to use fully non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) to predict tokens with single forward of neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on three translation benchmarks with comparable performance to autoregressive and iterative NAT systems.
Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: A Call for Clarity (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive translation models require a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Approach: They propose to use a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Outcome: The proposed models improve translation quality and speed under third-party testing environments.
What Have We Achieved on Non-autoregressive Translation? (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that non-autoregressive (NAT) methods underperform autoregressive methods (AT) however, their evaluation using BLEU has been shown to weakly correlate with human annotations.
Approach: They propose to evaluate four representative NAT methods using BLEU to narrow the performance gap between autoregressive and autoregressive translations.
Outcome: The proposed methods underperform NAT and autoregressive methods under more reliable evaluation metrics.
Non-Autoregressive Document-Level Machine Translation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive translation models struggle with document context and handling discourse phenomena.
Approach: They propose a simple but effective design of sentence alignment between source and target to improve their performance on document-level machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves high acceleration on documents and sentence alignment significantly enhances their performance.
Neighbors Are Not Strangers: Improving Non-Autoregressive Translation under Low-Frequency Lexical Constraints (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to lexically constrained neural machine translation suffer from high latency.
Approach: They propose a plug-in algorithm for non-autoregressive translation for this problem . they propose ACT to familiarize the model with the source-side context of constraints .
Outcome: The proposed model improves over the backbone constrained NAT model in constraint preservation and translation quality, especially for rare constraints.
Incorporating a Local Translation Mechanism into Non-autoregressive Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to capture local dependencies among output tokens are not efficient, causing errors of repeated translation.
Approach: They propose a local autoregressive translation mechanism that predicts a short sequence of tokens for each target decoding position instead of one token.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed method achieves comparable or better performance with fewer decoding iterations, bringing a 2.5x speedup.
Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is usually done via knowledge distillation from an autoregressive (AR) model.
Approach: They leverage large monolingual corpora to improve the NAR model's performance by transferring the autoregressive model' s generalization ability while preventing overfitting.
Outcome: The proposed methods on the WMT14 En-De and WMT16 En-Ro news translation tasks show that monolingual data augmentation improves the NAR model to approach the teacher AR model’s performance.
Integrating Translation Memories into Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) has made great progress, but most studies focus on standard translation tasks.
Approach: They propose to train an edit-based NAT model with a Translation Memory (TM) they propose to modify the data presentation and introduce an extra deletion operation to reduce decoding load.
Outcome: The proposed model performs on par with an autoregressive approach while reducing the decoding load.
Retrieving Sequential Information for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that the Reinforce-NAT system surpasses the baseline NAT system by a significant margin on BLEU without decelerating the decoding speed.
Approach: They propose a sequence-level training method and a Transformer decoder to fuse the target sequential information into the top layer of the decoded Transformer.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses the baseline NAT system on BLEU without decelerating the decoding speed and achieves comparable translation performance to the autoregressive Transformer model with considerable speedup.

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