Challenge: Existing argumentation datasets have allowed only limited assessment of "user" traits because information on background of users is generally unavailable.
Approach: They present a dataset of 78,376 debates generated over a 10-year period along with surprisingly comprehensive participant profiles.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 78,376 debates generated over a 10-year period along with comprehensive participant profiles.

Similar Papers

Exploring the Role of Argument Structure in Online Debate Persuasion (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work in NLP has shown that linguistic features extracted from debate text and features encoding the characteristics of the audience are both critical in persuasion studies.
Approach: They propose to incorporate argument structure features into an LSTM-based model to assess the persuasiveness of debates.
Outcome: The proposed model incorporates argument structure features to predict debaters that make the most convincing arguments on online debate forums.
Unveiling the Power of Argument Arrangement in Online Persuasive Discussions (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that the CMV is the best time period in human history for the vast majority of people.
Approach: They extend a semantic argumentation unit type model by clustering type sequences into different argument arrangement patterns and representing discussions as sequences of these patterns.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing classifiers on the change my view forum discussion data.
Corpus for Modeling User Interactions in Online Persuasive Discussions (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Several studies have focused on the identification and classification of argumentative components and the argumentative relations between the components.
Approach: They propose an annotation scheme and corpus that captures user-generated inner-post arguments and inter-post relations between users in ChangeMyView.
Outcome: The proposed annotation scheme captures user-generated inner-post arguments and inter-post relations in ChangeMyView, a persuasive forum.
Which Side Are You On? A Multi-task Dataset for End-to-End Argument Summarisation and Evaluation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it difficult to build an automated debate system that helps people to synthesise persuasive arguments.
Approach: They propose to use an argument mining dataset to capture the end-to-end process of preparing an argumentative essay for a debate.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that it performs better on individual tasks than on human-centred evaluations.
Modelling Argumentation for an User Opinion Aggregation Tool (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for eliciting information from user opinion data are limited to high-level text and are prone to hallucination, degrading system performance or introduce biases.
Approach: They propose an argumentation annotation scheme that models argumentative structure across user opinion domains.
Outcome: The proposed model can predict arguments and contextual details from user opinions . the model can rank products based on user opinions and improve user experience .
The Role of Pragmatic and Discourse Context in Determining Argument Impact (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent work shows that attributes of both the audience and communicator constitute important cues for determining argument strength.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to study the pragmatic and discourse context of argumentative claims to build predictive models that incorporate the pragmatic context of the argument.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform models that rely on claim-specific linguistic features for predicting the perceived impact of individual claims within a particular line of argument.
Exploiting Personal Characteristics of Debaters for Predicting Persuasiveness (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Several studies have examined persuasiveness in debates by probing the main factors for establishing persuasion, particularly regarding the role of linguistic features of debaters' arguments.
Approach: They propose to model debaters’ prior beliefs, interests, and personality traits based on their previous activity without dependence on explicit user profiles or questionnaires.
Outcome: The proposed model improves persuasiveness prediction and debater resistance to persuasion.
Yes, we can! Mining Arguments in 50 Years of US Presidential Campaign Debates (P19-1)

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Challenge: Political debates are a natural application scenario for Argument Mining.
Approach: They propose an argument mining approach to political debates that uses argument components to annotate 39 political debate from the last 50 years of US presidential campaigns.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines in argument mining over political debates.
Detecting Attackable Sentences in Arguments (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work in NLP studies focus on argument quality and making counterarguments toward the main claim, without investigating what parts of an argument are attackable for successful persuasion.
Approach: They propose to use machine learning to find attackable sentences in online arguments by analyzing driving reasons for attacks and identifying relevant characteristics of sentences.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect attackable sentences significantly better than baselines and comparably well to laypeople.
Structured Representation Learning for Online Debate Stance Prediction (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for understanding debate dialog ignore relationships between different topics and focus on textual content and user interaction.
Approach: They propose to view this task as a representation learning problem and embed the text and authors jointly based on their interactions.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve significantly better results compared to competing models.

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