Challenge: Recent work shows that attributes of both the audience and communicator constitute important cues for determining argument strength.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to study the pragmatic and discourse context of argumentative claims to build predictive models that incorporate the pragmatic context of the argument.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform models that rely on claim-specific linguistic features for predicting the perceived impact of individual claims within a particular line of argument.

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that discourse structures influence the persuasiveness of arguments.
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The Pragmatics behind Politics: Modelling Metaphor, Framing and Emotion in Political Discourse (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing computational models of political discourse do not incorporate metaphor and emotion in their functions.
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Exploring the Role of Argument Structure in Online Debate Persuasion (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work in NLP has shown that linguistic features extracted from debate text and features encoding the characteristics of the audience are both critical in persuasion studies.
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Computational Investigations of Pragmatic Effects in Natural Language (N19-3)

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Challenge: a recent paper examines the relationship between semantics and pragmatics in language.
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Challenge: linguistics studies how context influences meaning of language and how people use it to convey implied meanings, emotions, and intentions.
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Challenge: Existing argumentation datasets have allowed only limited assessment of "user" traits because information on background of users is generally unavailable.
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Give Me More Feedback: Annotating Argument Persuasiveness and Related Attributes in Student Essays (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on automated essay scoring has focused on holistic scoring, which summarizes the quality of an essay with a single score.
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Exploiting Personal Characteristics of Debaters for Predicting Persuasiveness (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Several studies have examined persuasiveness in debates by probing the main factors for establishing persuasion, particularly regarding the role of linguistic features of debaters' arguments.
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AI Argues Differently: Distinct Argumentative and Linguistic Patterns of LLMs in Persuasive Contexts (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Distinguishing LLM-generated text from human-written is a key challenge for safe and ethical NLP, especially in high-stake settings such as persuasive online discourse.
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How Persuasive Is Your Context? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirically, through aseries of experiments, we show that TPS captures a more nuanced notion of persuasiveness than previously proposed metrics.
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