Challenge: Using a cosine distance in a joint multilingual sentence embedding, we filter out noisy parallel data and mine for bitexts in large news collections.
Approach: They propose to learn a joint multilingual sentence embedding and use the distance between sentences in different languages to filter noisy parallel data and to mine for parallel data in large monolingual texts.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves a competitive baseline on the WMT'14 task by 0.3 BLEU by filtering out 25% of the training data.

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Margin-based Parallel Corpus Mining with Multilingual Sentence Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Traditional parallel corpus mining methods focus on the textual content instead of the size and quality of training data.
Approach: They propose a method for machine translation based on multilingual sentence embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the best published methods on the BUCC mining task and the UN reconstruction task by more than 10 F1 and 30 precision points.
A Recipe of Parallel Corpora Exploitation for Multilingual Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have highlighted the potential of exploiting parallel corpora to enhance multilingual large language models.
Approach: They investigate the impact of parallel corpora quality and quantity, training objectives, and model size on performance of multilingual large language models enhanced with parallel corporeal.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance in bilingual and general-purpose tasks.
CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the Web (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Using a curated common crawl corpus, we were able to mine 10.8 billion parallel sentences out of which only 2.9 billions are aligned with English.
Approach: They use 32 snapshots of a curated common crawl corpus totaling 71 billion unique sentences to mine 10.8 billion parallel sentences out of which only 2.9 billions are aligned with English.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the best single systems on the WMT’19 test set for English-German/Russian/Chinese and outperformed the best submission at the 2020 WAT workshop.
A Multilingual Dataset for Evaluating Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora (L18-1)

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Challenge: BUCC Shared Task aims to extract parallel sentences from comparable corporad . resulting corpus contains about 3.5 million distinct sentences in english, french, german, Russian, and Chinese .
Approach: They present challenges faced to build a parallel sentences dataset from comparable corporad . they emphasize issues faced to include Chinese as one of the languages .
Outcome: The 2017 BUCC Shared Task was a first for this task . the dataset contains 3.5 million sentences in English, French, German, Russian, and Chinese .
WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: a new approach to extract parallel sentences from Wikipedia articles is proposed . the approach is based on multilingual sentence embeddings, but does not limit it to English .
Approach: They propose to automatically extract parallel sentences from Wikipedia articles in 96 languages . they train neural MT baseline systems on the mined data and evaluate them on the TED corpus .
Outcome: The proposed approach extracts parallel sentences from Wikipedia articles in 96 languages . the extracted sentences achieve strong BLEU scores for many language pairs .
Data Filtering using Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: varying task definitions and data conditions make it difficult to draw a meaningful comparison.
Approach: They propose to use language identification to perform data filtering on MT data based on cross-lingual word embeddings to identify weaknesses in language identification tool.
Outcome: The proposed methods perform well on three real-life, high resource MT tasks while performing weakly within more realistic task conditions.
Parallel Sentence Mining by Constrained Decoding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Using a neural machine translation system to extract parallel sentences from two monolingual corpora is challenging.
Approach: They propose a method to extract parallel sentences from two monolingual corpora by constraining the decoding by a prefix tree built on the other corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable results to other submissions on the BUCC shared task.
Coursera Corpus Mining and Multistage Fine-Tuning for Improving Lectures Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Lectures translation is a case of spoken language translation and there is nil available corpus for this purpose.
Approach: They propose a framework for mining a parallel corpus from publicly available lectures at Coursera . they use machine translation and cosine similarity over continuous-space sentence representations to determine sentence alignments .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves translation performance when used with out-of-domain parallel corpora . it also addresses noise in the mined data, and creates high-quality evaluation splits .
On the Role of Parallel Data in Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual models do not exploit the full potential of monolingual data, a new study finds . prior work has shown that parallel data is beneficial for cross-lingual learning, but it is unclear if it is the data itself or the modeling of parallel interactions that matters.
Approach: They compare unsupervised machine translation to supervised machine translator and gold parallel data to generate synthetic parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed model generated parallel data is better than supervised machine translation and gold parallel data in both general and task-specific settings.
Parallel Corpus Filtering via Pre-trained Language Models (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to filter out noisy parallel sentences from web crawled data are in demand.
Approach: They propose a method to filter out noisy sentence pairs from web crawled corpora using pre-trained language models.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines and achieves state-of-the-art on two datasets.

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