Challenge: Neural machine translation models are based on the encoder-decoder architecture, which makes them overfitting to frequent observations.
Approach: They propose a method to explicitly model out-of-domain information in an encoder-decoder framework . they propose combining out- of-domain training data with out-out-of domain data .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on multiple data sets.

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Pruning-then-Expanding Model for Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for domain adaptation suffer from catastrophic forgetting, large domain divergence, and model explosion.
Approach: They propose a method which prunes the model and keeps the important neurons or parameters responsible for both general-domain and in-domain translation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on different language pairs and domains compared with strong baselines.
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation with Domain-Aware Feature Embeddings (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on domain adaptation for neural machine translation systems where in-domain data is scarce or nonexistent.
Approach: They propose an approach that adapts models with domain-aware feature embeddings, which are learned via an auxiliary language modeling task.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better in multiple experimental settings and with back translation.
Domain Differential Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Neural networks are data hungry and domain sensitive, so it is difficult to obtain labeled data for every domain.
Approach: They propose a framework for domain adaptation where we model the difference between domains instead of smoothing over them.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on domain adaptation in multiple experimental settings.
The Trade-offs of Domain Adaptation for Neural Language Models (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural Language Models (LMs) trained on large generic training sets have been shown to be effective at adapting to smaller, specific target domains for language modeling and other downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework for a Neural Language Models (LM) to be presented in a common framework.
Outcome: The proposed framework highlights similarities and subtle differences between adaptation techniques and the framework.
Domain Adaptive Inference for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are effective when trained on broad domains with large datasets, such as news translation.
Approach: They propose a novel approach for adaptive ensemble weighting for Neural Machine Translation by extending Bayesian Interpolation with source information.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance on Spanish-English and English-German tasks without the need for the domain label.
Improving the Quality Trade-Off for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Domain Adaptation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Building neural machine translation systems to perform well on a specific target domain remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose to train a single NMT system per language pair that performs well across multiple domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the Pareto frontier on this task.
Distilling Multiple Domains for Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is a powerful tool for high-resource domains, but performance suffers when the input domain is low-resourced.
Approach: They propose a framework for training a single multi-domain neural machine translation model that can translate multiple domains without increasing inference time or memory usage.
Outcome: The proposed model improves translation on both high- and low-resource domains over strong multi-domain baselines and is robust under noisy data conditions.
Iterative Dual Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
Approach: They propose an iterative dual domain adaptation framework for neural machine translation that uses multiple corpora to perform bidirectional translation knowledge transfer.
Outcome: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Neural Adaptation Layers for Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition (D18-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition is a type of information extraction task whereby features can be designed based on domain-specific knowledge.
Approach: They propose to use existing neural architectures to adapt to new domains without retraining . they propose to add adaptation layers to existing neural models to minimize re-training based on source data.
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Adversarial Domain Adaptation Using Artificial Titles for Abstractive Title Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Obtaining good quality labeled data can be difficult and expensive for abstractive summarization models . authors propose the use of artificial titles for unlabeled target documents .
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