Challenge: Obtaining good quality labeled data can be difficult and expensive for abstractive summarization models . authors propose the use of artificial titles for unlabeled target documents .
Approach: They propose to use artificial titles and sequential training to capture grammatical style of unlabeled target domains to adapt to/from news articles and Stack Exchange posts.
Outcome: The proposed techniques can boost performance for unsupervised adaptation and fine-tuning with limited target data.

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AdaptSum: Towards Low-Resource Domain Adaptation for Abstractive Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art abstractive summarization models rely on extensive labeled data, which lowers their generalization ability on domains where such data are not available.
Approach: They propose to use domain adaptation methods to simulate the low-resource domain adaptation setting for abstractive summarization systems with existing datasets across six diverse target domains.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to adapt to a low-resource domain adaptation setting.
Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Machine Reading Comprehension (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for machine reading comprehension rely on large amounts of human-annotated in-domain data.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Machine Reading Comprehension where the source domain has a large amount of labeled data, while only unlabeled passages are available in the target domain.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be generalizable to different MRC models and datasets and can be extended to semi-supervised learning.
Towards Open Domain Event Trigger Identification using Adversarial Domain Adaptation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: supervised event trigger identification models can generalize better across domains . prior work focused on annotating specific categories of events or narratives from specific domains.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial domain adaptation framework to build supervised event trigger identification models which can generalize better across domains.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on literature and news domains with no labeled data.
Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in NLP—A Survey (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Deep neural networks excel at learning from labeled data, but learning from unlabeled data remains a challenge.
Approach: They review neural unsupervised domain adaptation techniques which do not require labeled target domain data.
Outcome: The proposed techniques are more challenging yet widely applicable.
Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing via Improved Contextualized Word Representations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep neural network models have improved parsing performance on in-domain texts . however, the problem is to improve performance on out-of-domain text data when there is only a small-scale out-domain labeled data.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial learning and fine-tuning BERT to improve contextualized word representations on out-of-domain texts.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve consistent improvement and fine-tune BERT processes boost parsing accuracy by a large margin.
Learning to Encode Text as Human-Readable Summaries using Generative Adversarial Networks (D18-1)

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Challenge: a popular approach to learning data representations involves the use of an auto-encoder that compresses data into a latent-space representation without supervision.
Approach: They propose to train an auto-encoder that encodes input text into human-readable sentences . they use comprehensible natural language as a latent representation of the input source text .
Outcome: The proposed auto-encoder can encode input text into human-readable sentences without document-summary pairs.
Robust Semantic Parsing with Adversarial Learning for Domain Generalization (N19-2)

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Challenge: Using adversarial learning to train models on a higher level of abstraction to increase their robustness to lexical and stylistic variations is crucial for the integration of Semantic Parsing technologies in real applications.
Approach: They propose to perform Semantic Parsing with a domain classification adversarial task and an unsupervised domain discovery approach that yields equivalent improvements.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on a French corpus of encyclopedic documents annotated with FrameNet and an unsupervised domain discovery approach yields equivalent improvements.
Improving the Robustness of Summarization Systems with Dual Augmentation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that state-of-the-art summarization models have a significant decrease in performance on adversarial and noisy test sets.
Approach: They propose a SummAttacker approach to generate adversarial samples based on pre-trained language models that can generate word-level synonym substitution and noise.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on noisy, attacked, and clean datasets than baseline models and is more robust on noisy and attacked datasets.
Extending a Parser to Distant Domains Using a Few Dozen Partially Annotated Examples (P18-1)

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Challenge: Statistical parsers are often criticized for their performance outside of the domain they were trained on . we show that word representations reduce the need for domain adaptation when the target domain is syntactically similar to the source domain.
Approach: They propose a way to adapt a parser to a syntactically similar target domain using partial annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model increases the accuracy of a parser on the Wall Street Journal by 1.7% over the previous state-of-the-art model.
Domain Adaptation with Adversarial Training and Graph Embeddings (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for deep neural networks can handle data distributions between source and target domains, but they must deal with data distribution drifts.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages unlabeled and labeled data from a related domain to deal with distribution drifts.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over baselines on two real-world disaster datasets.

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