Challenge: Existing word embedding frameworks distinguish different senses of words by their contexts.
Approach: They propose a framework for unsupervised corpus sense tagging which trains multi-sense word embeddings on a given corpus.
Outcome: The proposed framework detects pseudo multi-senses without extra language resources without additional language resources.

Similar Papers

Joint Learning of Sense and Word Embeddings (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning lower-dimensional representations of words using unlabelled data learn a single representation for a word, ignoring the different senses of that word (polysemy).
Approach: They propose a method that jointly learns sense-aware word embeddings using both unlabelled and sense-tagged text corpora.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms competing methods on word similarity and short-text classification benchmark datasets.
Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Induction (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Word forms are ambiguous, and derive meaning from the context in which they appear . word sense induction can be performed over a corpus-derived sense inventory .
Approach: They propose a word-sense induction method based on pre-trained masked language models . they train a static word embeddings algorithm on the sense-tagged corpus .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing senseful embeddings methods on Wikipedia and on an outlier detection dataset.
With More Contexts Comes Better Performance: Contextualized Sense Embeddings for All-Round Word Sense Disambiguation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Contextualized word embeddings have been used effectively across several tasks in Natural Language Processing, but it is difficult to link them to structured sources of knowledge.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised approach to producing sense embeddings for the lexical meanings within a lexicon that is comparable to that of contextualized word vectors.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art models in the English Word Sense Disambiguation task and in the multilingual one while training on sense-annotated data in English only.
Language Modelling Makes Sense: Propagating Representations through WordNet for Full-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Contextual embeddings address the problem of meaning conflation hampering word embeddables.
Approach: They propose a method that creates sense-level embeddings with full-coverage of WordNet without recourse to explicit sense distributions or task-specific modelling.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses previous systems using powerful models and is robust when ignoring part-of-speech and lemma features.
Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained word vectors are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing applications.
Approach: They show that word embeddings with bigram and trigram embedds improve unigram embeds . they claim this removes contextual information from unigrammes, resulting in better unigraph embedders .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on a wide variety of tasks.
Together We Make Sense–Learning Meta-Sense Embeddings (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing sense embeddings do not cover all senses of ambiguous words equally well due to discrepancies in their training resources.
Approach: They propose a meta-sense embedding method that preserves sense neighbourhoods by combining multiple independently trained source sense embeddables.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several baselines on Word Sense Disambiguation and Word-in-Context tasks.
Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations (D19-1)

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Challenge: Contextualized word representations are effective in downstream tasks such as question answering, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis.
Approach: They propose to integrate pre-trained contextualized word representations into a neural network that captures the whole sentence and the word representation in the sentence.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art approach that makes use of non-contextualized word embeddings on multiple benchmark WSD datasets.
KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
Approach: They propose a multilingual word embedding corpus which is acquired by neural machine translation and is based on monolingual data.
Outcome: The proposed method is competitive with existing methods but on the cross-lingual document classification task, it obtains the best figures.
CLUSE: Cross-Lingual Unsupervised Sense Embeddings (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for learning bilingual sense embeddings that encode semantics are weak for recognizing multi-sense word representations . elucidation of word embeddables is difficult because they do not allow a word to have different meanings in different contexts.
Approach: They propose a sense induction and representation learning model that learns bilingual sense embeddings that align well in the vector space.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that the learned embeddings are aligned well in the vector space.
Probabilistic FastText for Multi-Sense Word Embeddings (P18-1)

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Challenge: Probabilistic FastText model for word embeddings captures word senses, sub-word structure, and uncertainty information.
Approach: They propose a model for word embeddings that captures multiple word senses . they represent each word with a Gaussian mixture density, with each vector representing an n-gram .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms dictionary-level probabilistic embeddings on word-similarity benchmarks.

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