Challenge: Prior work has shown that word embeddings can be improved by using semantic knowledge-bases.
Approach: They propose a way to combine distributional and semantic information while preserving lexical information of co-occurrences of words.
Outcome: The proposed method improves word embeddings on a variety of word similarities.

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Can Network Embedding of Distributional Thesaurus Be Combined with Word Vectors for Better Representation? (N18-1)

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Challenge: Distributed representations of words learned from text have proved to be successful in various natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They propose to embed a distributional thesaurus network into dense word vectors and compare them to state-of-the-art word representations.
Outcome: The proposed representations improve performance against state-of-the-art word representations even without handcrafted lexical resources.
Multi-lingual Common Semantic Space Construction via Cluster-consistent Word Embedding (D18-1)

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Challenge: a new approach to multilingual word embedding is needed to achieve this goal . a multilingual common semantic space is a language-agnostic semantic continuous space .
Approach: They propose a multilingual common semantic space where words from multiple languages are mapped into a shared space so that resources and knowledge can be shared across languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves 14.6% absolute F-score gain over state-of-the-art methods on cross-lingual direct transfer.
Enhancing Word Embeddings with Knowledge Extracted from Lexical Resources (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: In this paper, we present an effective method for semantic specialization of word vector representations.
Approach: They propose a method for semantic specialization of word vector representations using BabelNet.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on word similarity and dialog state tracking tasks.
Embeddings in Natural Language Processing (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: Embeddings have been a key topic of interest in NLP for the past decade . a quick warm-up introduction to NLP and why it is important to have a semantic comprehension of texts .
Approach: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and then move to other types of embeddable vectors .
Outcome: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and move to other types of embeddable representations .
Relational Word Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn word embeddings rely on external knowledge bases . however, they are limited by the amount of available relational knowledge .
Approach: They propose to encode relational knowledge in a separate word embedding . this is complementary to a standard word embedded from co-occurrence statistics .
Outcome: The proposed word embedding is complementary to a standard word embed.
Cross-Topic Distributional Semantic Representations Via Unsupervised Mappings (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing distributional semantic models cannot capture the distinct meanings of polysemous words, resulting in conflated word representations of diverse contextual semantics.
Approach: They propose a distributional semantic model that learns multiple representations of a word based on different topics.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms single-prototype models on NLP downstream tasks.
Improved Semantic-Aware Network Embedding with Fine-Grained Word Alignment (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to network embeddings focus on one-hot representations of vertices, which are not able to capture relationships between verti- ces.
Approach: They propose to integrate semantic features into network embeddings by matching important words between text sequences for all pairs of vertices.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art embedding methods on three real-world benchmarks for downstream tasks including link prediction and multi-label vertex classification.
From Text to Lexicon: Bridging the Gap between Word Embeddings and Lexical Resources (C18-1)

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Challenge: Distributional word representations are omnipresent in modern NLP.
Approach: They propose to combine lemmatization and part of speech (POS) typing to improve word embedding performance.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve word embedding performance on verbs and verbs.
KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
Approach: They propose a multilingual word embedding corpus which is acquired by neural machine translation and is based on monolingual data.
Outcome: The proposed method is competitive with existing methods but on the cross-lingual document classification task, it obtains the best figures.
Joint Learning of Sense and Word Embeddings (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning lower-dimensional representations of words using unlabelled data learn a single representation for a word, ignoring the different senses of that word (polysemy).
Approach: They propose a method that jointly learns sense-aware word embeddings using both unlabelled and sense-tagged text corpora.
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