Challenge: Existing methods to induce grammars of multiple languages do not consider language similarity measures.
Approach: They propose a universal grammar induction approach that captures similarity between languages . they use vector representations to capture similarity and softly tie grammar parameters .
Outcome: The proposed approach performs well over monolingual and multilingual datasets.

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Challenge: Existing multilingual grammar induction methods require external resources such as parallel corpora, word alignments or linguistic phylogenetic trees.
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Challenge: Existing methods for learning vector space representations of words are based on word-context information.
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Challenge: linguistic affiliation of languages to a common language family is traditionally carried out manually . large-scale standardized collections of multilingual wordlists and grammatical language structures could improve this .
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Multilingual Culture-Independent Word Analogy Datasets (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: In text processing, deep neural networks use word embeddings as an input.
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Phylogeny-Inspired Adaptation of Multilingual Models to New Languages (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Large pretrained multilingual models have delivered promising results due to cross-lingual learning capabilities on a variety of language tasks.
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Grammar Induction with Neural Language Models: An Unusual Replication (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent work on latent tree learning attempts to develop models with parse-valued latent variables and train them on non-parsing tasks.
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Challenge: Existing grammar induction methods do not provide sufficient performance in downstream tasks.
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A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages.
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KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
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Bilingual Lexicon Induction through Unsupervised Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for bilingual lexicon induction use nearest neighbor or related retrieval methods to induce word translation pairs.
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