Synchronously Generating Two Languages with Interactive Decoding (D19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that multilingual NMT models handle multiple language pairs in one model.
Approach: They propose an interactive approach to translate a source language into two different languages simultaneously and interactively.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on IWSLT and WMT datasets.

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Multilingual Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation (SIMT) involves translating source utterances to the target language in real-time before the speaker utterrance completes.
Approach: They propose a multilingual approach to simultaneous machine translation where a single model simultaneously translates between multiple languages.
Outcome: The proposed multilingual approach improves on two Germanic and three Romance languages and is on-par or better than the universal model trained for all languages.
Improving Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Auxiliary Source Languages (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior work has shown that translating from multiple source languages improves translation quality.
Approach: They propose to exploit multiple source sentences from auxiliary languages to improve multilingual translation in a more common scenario by using synthetic multi-source corpora.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on Chinese/English-Japanese and a large-scale multilingual translation benchmark show that the proposed model outperforms the baseline model significantly by +4.0 BLEU.
On-the-Fly Fusion of Large Language Models and Machine Translation (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a weaker-at-translation LLM can improve translations of a NMT model, compared to a strong dedicated model.
Approach: They propose to ensemble a neural machine translation model with a large language model, prompted on the same task and input.
Outcome: The proposed method can be combined with various techniques from LLM prompting, such as in context learning and translation context.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
Outcome: This tutorial will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation models.
Simultaneous Translation (2020.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Simultaneous translation is a problem that has long been considered one of the hardest problems in AI . this tutorial will provide a deep understanding of the history and the recent advances in simultaneous translation.
Approach: This tutorial will examine the design and evaluation of policies for simultaneous translation . it will provide an overview of the history and recent advances in simultaneous translation.
Outcome: This tutorial will examine the design and evaluation of policies for simultaneous translation .
Multilingual Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Denoising Adapters (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multilingual unsupervised machine translation is a computationally expensive and hard to tune approach . auxiliary parallel data is used to train translation systems from monolingual data .
Approach: They propose to use auxiliary parallel language pairs to train unsupervised machine translations . they propose to add auxiliary languages to pre-trained mBART-50 models with denoising adapters .
Outcome: The proposed approach is on-par with back-translation and allows adding unseen languages incrementally.
A Semi-supervised Approach to Generate the Code-Mixed Text using Pre-trained Encoder and Transfer Learning (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train neural network-based models for code-mixing are limited due to language specificity of code-mixed text.
Approach: They propose a deep learning approach to generate code-mixed text from English to multiple languages without any parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed approach generates a code-mixed text from English to multiple languages without any parallel data.
Exploiting Monolingual Data at Scale for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a well-known and expensive task.
Approach: They propose a method to use target-side monolingual data for neural machine translation and propose 'synthetic bitext' they propose generating synthetic bitext by translating monolingual into the other domain using models pretrained on genuine bitext.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on WMT16, WMT17, WTM18 EnglishGerman translations and WTM19 GermanFrench translations.
Multilingual Machine Translation: Closing the Gap between Shared and Language-specific Encoder-Decoders (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art multilingual machine translation relies on a universal encoder-decoder, which requires retraining the entire system to add new languages.
Approach: They propose an encoder-decoder approach that can be extended to new languages by learning their corresponding modules.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the universal encoder-decoder by 3.28 BLEU points on average while allowing to add new languages without retraining the rest of the modules.
Language-aware Interlingua for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual neural machine translation models fail to capture diversity and specificity of different languages, resulting in inferior performance against individual models that are sufficiently trained.
Approach: They propose to integrate a language-aware interlingua into an Encoder-Decoder architecture to learn a semantic representation from the semantic spaces of different languages while allowing for language-specific specialization of a particular language pair.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves remarkable improvements over state-of-the-art multilingual NMT models and produces comparable performance with strong individual models.

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