Challenge: Existing gated recurrent networks have a vanishing gradient, allowing for more matrix transformations and less transparent functions.
Approach: They propose an additionsubtraction twin-gated recurrent network (ATR) to simplify neural machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed system is more transparent than LSTM/GRU due to the simplification.

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Self-Attentive Residual Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural sequence-to-sequence networks with attention have been used for machine translation . however, the target-side context is limited and the model lacks the ability to capture non-syntactic dependencies among words.
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A Lightweight Recurrent Network for Sequence Modeling (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that recurrent networks suffer from severe computational inefficiency due to weak parallelization.
Approach: They propose a lightweight recurrent network (LRN) that uses input and forget gates to handle long-range dependencies and gradient vanishing and explosion.
Outcome: The proposed recurrent network yields the best running efficiency on six NLP tasks.
Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translations have poor inference speed but weak recognition of erroneous translation pieces.
Approach: They propose an architecture to explicitly learn to rewrite the erroneous translation pieces.
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Fusing Recency into Neural Machine Translation with an Inter-Sentence Gate Model (C18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation systems translate one sentence at a time, ignoring inter-sentence information.
Approach: They propose an inter-sentence gate model that uses the same encoder to encode two adjacent sentences . it captures the connection between sentences and fuses recency from neighboring sentences a model proposes .
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Refining Source Representations with Relation Networks for Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural machine translation frameworks that forget distant information and disregard relationship between source and target words are not effective.
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Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the encoder-decoder framework on several datasets.
Graph-to-Sequence Learning using Gated Graph Neural Networks (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to graph-to-sequence learning ignore the full graph structure, discarding key information.
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Advancing Regular Language Reasoning in Linear Recurrent Neural Networks (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Existing linear recurrent neural networks have been used for natural language and long-range modeling for decades.
Approach: They propose a linear recurrent neural network with a block-diagonal transition matrix and a transition matrix for LRNNs.
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Tailoring Neural Architectures for Translating from Morphologically Rich Languages (C18-1)

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Challenge: A morphologically complex word is a hierarchical constituent with meaning-preserving subunits, so word-based models which rely on surface forms might not be powerful enough to translate such structures.
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Modeling Recurrence for Transformer (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that the lack of recurrence modeling hinders the development of a translation model.
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Improving Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation via Modeling Localness (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models suffer from poor localization quality due to sequential dependencies within the target sentence.
Approach: They propose to introduce local information into NAT models by explicitly introducing local information about surrounding words into the encoder and decoder sides to achieve localness-aware representations.
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