Challenge: Existing neural machine translation frameworks that forget distant information and disregard relationship between source and target words are not effective.
Approach: They propose to use relation networks to learn better representations of the source . they propose to associate source words with each other to help retain their relationships .
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the encoder-decoder framework on several datasets.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to machine translation have been shown to be effective for long sentences . however, the attentional network can't capture long-distance dependencies .
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Is Encoder-Decoder Redundant for Neural Machine Translation? (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Encoder-decoder architecture is widely adopted for sequence-to-sequence modeling tasks.
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Self-Attentive Residual Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural sequence-to-sequence networks with attention have been used for machine translation . however, the target-side context is limited and the model lacks the ability to capture non-syntactic dependencies among words.
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Improving Relation Extraction with Knowledge-attention (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing attention mechanisms are data-driven, but most are data driven.
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Document Context Neural Machine Translation with Memory Networks (P18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model exploits both source and target document context.
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Exploiting Semantics in Neural Machine Translation with Graph Convolutional Networks (N18-2)

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Challenge: Semantic representations have long been argued as potentially useful for enforcing meaning preservation and improving generalization performance of machine translation methods.
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Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Decoding (D19-65)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to enhance neural machine translation systems to take into account document-level information make the training process slower or require document- level annotated data.
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Exploiting the Syntax-Model Consistency for Neural Relation Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for Relation Extraction (RE) have limited generalization beyond the syntactic structures of the input sentences.
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Global-to-Local Neural Networks for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text.
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Neural Machine Translation Incorporating Named Entity (C18-1)

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Challenge: Conventional NMT models have difficulty translating words with multiple meanings because of the high ambiguity.
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