Challenge: Existing benchmarks evaluate multi-session memory in text-only conversations or assess multimodal understanding within localized contexts.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for evaluating multimodal long-term conversational memory in MLLM agents.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses key memory capabilities along three functional dimensions: memory extraction and test-time adaptation, memory reasoning, and memory knowledge management.

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Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on long-term open-domain dialogues focus on evaluating responses within contexts spanning no more than five chat sessions.
Approach: They propose a machine-human pipeline to generate very long-term dialogues by leveraging LLMs and retrieval augmented generation techniques.
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LongMP-Bench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Persona Understanding in Long-Term Dialogues (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets suffer from limited persona diversity and static, overly simplified settings, making them insufficient for capturing the complexity of real-world interactions.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate models' ability to understand evolving user personas within long-term multimodal dialogues by using a dataset that contains long conversations from 150 users.
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MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methodologies for multimodal large language models are limited in evaluating objective queries without considering real-world user experiences.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria using potent MLLM as the judge.
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APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models struggle with reliable long-term conversational memory . enlarging context windows or applying nave retrieval often introduces noise .
Approach: They propose a conversational memory system that uses domain-agnostic ontology to structure conversations as temporally grounded events in an entity-centric framework.
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MMRC: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model in Real-World Conversation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal large language models lack the ability to memorize, recall, and reason in sustained interactions.
Approach: They propose a multimodal real-world conversation benchmark for evaluating open-ended abilities of multimodal large language models.
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Mementos: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Model Reasoning over Image Sequences (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated proficiency in handling a variety of visual-language tasks, but their ability to extrapolate from image sequences has been less investigated.
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In Prospect and Retrospect: Reflective Memory Management for Long-term Personalized Dialogue Agents (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to long-term dialogue memory management fail to capture the natural semantic structure of conversations, leading to fragmented and incomplete representations.
Approach: They propose a mechanism that integrates forward- and backward-looking reflections into a personalized memory bank for effective future retrieval.
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Hello Again! LLM-powered Personalized Agent for Long-term Dialogue (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems focus on brief single-session interactions, neglecting real-world needs for long-term companionship and personalized interactions.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic framework for long-term dialogue agents . they use event summary and persona management to enable reasoning .
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Evaluating the Long-Term Memory of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have not thoroughly investigated the memory performance of large language models in long-term tasks.
Approach: They propose a dataset to evaluate the long-term memory capabilities of large language models.
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Exploring and Evaluating Multimodal Knowledge Reasoning Consistency of Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: MLLMs have achieved significant breakthroughs in understanding across text and vision, but current models still face inconsistencies in reasoning outcomes.
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