Challenge: Existing benchmarks on LLMs’ phonological abilities are either solvable through rote memorization or intertwined with other abilities, making them inadequate to measure LLM’s genuine ability in *phonological understanding*.
Approach: They propose to use a Chinese benchmark to evaluate LLMs' phonological understanding to test their ability to recall correct pronunciations.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that LLMs excel at recalling correct pronunciations, but struggle to leverage phonological knowledge in the flexible and intuitive way that human speakers do.

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