Challenge: Existing approaches to augment language models with audio databases lack the ability to understand auditory signals like humans.
Approach: They propose a method that augments language models with audio databases to generate auditory knowledge . their framework detects multiple audio-related textual spans from the given prompt .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on AuditoryBench without external databases.

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Challenge: Contrastive language-audio pretraining models learn by aligning audio and text in a shared embedding space.
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Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results indicate that pre-trained language models can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in both automatic evaluation and human judgment.
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SoundMind: RL-Incentivized Logic Reasoning for Audio-Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent large language models have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities, but their extension to the audio modality remains underexplored.
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On Generative Spoken Language Modeling from Raw Audio (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Using a set of metrics to evaluate the learned representations, we aim to create a system that learns from natural interactions as infants learn their first language.
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What Do Language Models Hear? Probing for Auditory Representations in Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: a linear probe is used to retrieve the correct text representation of an object given a snippet of audio related to that object.
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Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for commonsense reasoning rely on high-quality knowledge, but they are often dominated by large-scale pretrained models that are fine-tuned on a target benchmark.
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Seeing is Believing: Emotion-Aware Audio-Visual Language Modeling for Expressive Speech Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: AVLM integrates full-face visual cues into a pre-trained expressive speech model.
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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue systems perform poorly on unseen topics due to limited topics covered in training data.
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Eliciting Knowledge from Large Pre-Trained Models for Unsupervised Knowledge-Grounded Conversation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large-scale pre-training provide large models with the potential to learn knowledge from the raw text.
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