Challenge: Structured product information is a major bottleneck for the efficiency of e-commerce platforms.
Approach: They propose a data-driven approach to generate product structured representations using product metadata.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that GSID can generate better product representations on real-world e-commerce platforms.

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Consistent Text Categorization using Data Augmentation in e-Commerce (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Upon closer inspection, we found inconsistencies in the labeling of similar items.
Approach: They propose to improve an existing product categorization model that takes a product title as input and outputs the most suitable category out of thousands of available candidates.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a product title and outputs the most suitable category out of thousands of available candidates.
HierGR: Hierarchical Semantic Representation Enhancement for Generative Retrieval in Food Delivery Search (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Generative retrieval (GR) is an emerging search paradigm for food delivery search.
Approach: They propose a method that harnesses the advanced query understanding capabilities of large language models to enhance the retrieval of results for complex and long-tail queries in food delivery search scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed method increases the number of online orders by 0.68% for complex search intents.
DiffusionRet: Diffusion-Enhanced Generative Retriever using Constrained Decoding (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Generative retrieval methods have suffered from the lack of the intermediate reasoning step . generative retrieval uses sequence-to-sequence diffusion models to map a query to relevant docids .
Approach: They propose a novel method that uses query as an intermediate step before retrieval . they propose to use sequence-to-sequence diffusion models to map a query to relevant docids .
Outcome: Experiments show that proposed method outperforms existing methods on MARCO and Natural Questions datasets.
Auto Search Indexer for End-to-End Document Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Generative retrieval heavily relies on the “preprocessed” document identifiers, thus limiting its retrieval performance and ability to retrieve new documents.
Approach: They propose a fully end-to-end retrieval paradigm that can learn the best docids for existing and new documents automatically via a semantic indexing module.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on public and industrial datasets and can handle new documents.
D3: Dynamic Docid Decoding for Multi-Intent Generative Retrieval (2026.eacl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing GR systems rely on offline DocID assignment and constrained decoding . offline Doc ID assignment and decoding often prevents GR from capturing query-specific intent .
Approach: They propose a mechanism that adaptively refines DocIDs through query-informed identifier expansion.
Outcome: The proposed mechanism improves retrieval accuracy on unseen and multi-intent documents.
Why These Documents? Explainable Generative Retrieval with Hierarchical Category Paths (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Generative retrieval directly decodes a document identifier, making it impossible to provide explanations for its retrieval decision.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical category path-Enhanced Generative Retrieval that generates category paths step-by-step and decodes docid.
Outcome: The proposed method provides explanations for retrieval decision by generating hierarchical category paths step-by-step and decoding docid.
GS-Quant: Granular Semantic and Generative Structural Quantization for Knowledge Graph Completion (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing quantization-based approaches to knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) are incomplete.
Approach: They propose a framework that generates semantically coherent discrete codes for KG entities . they introduce a Granular Semantic Enhancement module that injects hierarchical knowledge into the codebook .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing text-based and embedding-based baselines in the KGC domain.
Unleashing the Native Recommendation Potential: LLM-Based Generative Recommendation via Structured Term Identifiers (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for constructing item identifiers face bottlenecks due to their large output space and expensive vocabulary expansion and alignment training.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models to develop general-purpose, semantically-aware recommender systems that can be generalized and reusable.
Outcome: Experiments on real-world datasets show that GRAM outperforms baselines and significantly outperformed baselines.
A Unified Generative Approach to Product Attribute-Value Identification (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Product attribute value identification (PAVI) is a core task in the e-commerce industry.
Approach: They propose a generative approach to product attribute-value identification (PAVI) they use product text to decode a set of attribute- value pairs as a target sequence from the given product text.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms extraction- and classification-based methods on large-scale real-world datasets.
eC-Tab2Text: Aspect-Based Text Generation from e-Commerce Product Tables (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: eC-Tab2Text dataset is designed to capture product attributes and user-specific queries.
Approach: They propose a novel dataset to capture the intricacies of e-commerce including detailed product attributes and user-specific queries.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms existing generalpurpose LLMs in generating accurate product reviews.

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