Papers by Shanbao Qiao

5 papers
GenPoE: Generative Passage-level Mixture of Experts for Knowledge Enhancement of LLMs (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: GenPoE is a passage-level mixture of experts for enhancing knowledge of large language models.
Approach: They propose a novel “generative” passage-level mixture of experts (MoEs) that takes in-context retrieved passages and generates their “expert” parameters.
Outcome: The proposed system is based on a novel hypernetwork which takes in-context retrieved passages and generates their "expert'' parameters.
COMEM: In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Mass-Editing Memory in Large Language Models (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for "knowledge editing" in large language models are inadequate . authors propose a method that can be used to update outdated information or correct false information .
Approach: They propose a unified knowledge editing method called in-COntext retrieval-augmented Mass-Editing Memory . it incorporates retrieval augmented IKE, a novel extension of IKE designed for massive editing tasks .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on the zsRE and CounterFact datasets.
DistillMIKE: Editing Distillation of Massive In-Context Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: In-context knowledge editing has shown respectable abilities on knowledge editing in terms of generalization and specificity.
Approach: They propose a novel extension of in-context knowledge editing (IKE) that allows for massive edits to be injected into large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method shows state-of-the-art perfomrances and comparable performance with MIKE.
DiffusionRet: Diffusion-Enhanced Generative Retriever using Constrained Decoding (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Generative retrieval methods have suffered from the lack of the intermediate reasoning step . generative retrieval uses sequence-to-sequence diffusion models to map a query to relevant docids .
Approach: They propose a novel method that uses query as an intermediate step before retrieval . they propose to use sequence-to-sequence diffusion models to map a query to relevant docids .
Outcome: Experiments show that proposed method outperforms existing methods on MARCO and Natural Questions datasets.
SeqMMR: Sequential Model Merging and LLM Routing for Enhanced Batched Sequential Knowledge Editing (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research has demonstrated strong performance in single-instance or few-instantial sequential editing and one-time massive editing scenarios, but the batched sequential editing paradigm remains a significant challenge.
Approach: They propose a framework for batched sequential knowledge editing that leverages **SeqMMR** and a model router to merge parameters from current batch-edited models with those of their predecessors.
Outcome: The proposed framework iteratively merges parameters from current batch-edited models with those of their predecessors, ensuring that newly emerging knowledge is integrated while mitigating the forgetting of previously edited knowledge.

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