Challenge: Pre-trained sequence-to-sequence models are typically pretrained on extensive raw text corpora and fine-tuned on task-specific data.
Approach: They introduce a pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model trained from scratch for Khmer using carefully curated Khmer and English corpora.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three generative tasks and is data-efficient and effective in enhancing performance across various natural language generation tasks.

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IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: IndicBART is a multilingual, sequence-to-sequence pre-trained model focusing on 11 Indic languages and English.
Approach: They present a multilingual sequence-to-sequence pre-trained model for Indic languages . they evaluate it on two NLG tasks: Neural Machine Translation and extreme summarization .
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on low-resource translation scenarios . Script sharing, multilingual training, and better utilization contribute to the performance.
Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: PLUG is a programming language that is used for programming and language understanding and generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence model that performs a broad spectrum of program and language understanding and generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms or rivals state-of-the-art models on code summarization, code generation, and code translation tasks in seven programming languages.
FeatureBART: Feature Based Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-Training for Low-Resource NMT (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: FeatureBART is a linguistically motivated sequence-to-sequence monolingual pre-training strategy . syntactic features such as lemma, part-of-speech and dependency labels are incorporated into the pre-trained model .
Approach: They propose a linguistically motivated sequence-to-sequence monolingual pre-training strategy that incorporates syntactic features into the framework.
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Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Unsupervised pre-training of large neural models has revolutionized Natural Language Processing.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained checkpoints for Sequence Generation to initialize a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model that is compatible with these checkpoint.
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PRAL: A Tailored Pre-Training Model for Task-Oriented Dialog Generation (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to building task-oriented dialog systems require a substantial amount of annotations and thus are labor-intensive.
Approach: They propose a Pre-trainedRole Alternating Language model (PRAL) that is explicitly designed for task-oriented dialog tasks.
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Enhancing Language Generation with Effective Checkpoints of Pre-trained Language Model (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to exploit PrLMs for NLG tasks do not get as much performance gain as in the NLU task.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate public checkpoints of PrLMs for the most convenience.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves the quality of the language generation tasks on 6 different kinds of PrLMs.
HyperT5: Towards Compute-Efficient Korean Language Modeling (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Pretraining and fine-tuning language models is a common practice in NLP, but deploying general-purpose language models without the abundant computation or data resources is proving difficult.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence language model architecture that can be more practical and compute-efficient than the decoder-oriented approach.
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mmT5: Modular Multilingual Pre-Training Solves Source Language Hallucinations (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent large language models display surprising multilingual capabilities despite being pre-trained on English data.
Approach: They propose a multilingual sequence-to-sequence model that disentangles language-specific information from language-agnostic information.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on representative natural language understanding and generation tasks in 40+ languages.
mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new text-to-text transformer is suitable for multilingual inputs . many of the current models are English-only, making them inapplicable to other languages.
Approach: They propose to extend a multilingual text-to-text transformer to handle long inputs . they use the mC4 dataset to pretrain the model to handle multilingual data .
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IndoNLG: Benchmark and Resources for Evaluating Indonesian Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Lack of publicly available NLG benchmarks for low-resource languages poses a challenge . authors show that IndoBART and IndoGPT achieve competitive performance on all tasks .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to measure natural language generation progress in three low-resource languages of Indonesia . they use a corpus of pretraining datasets to build their models .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark measures progress in Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese . the results highlight the importance of pretraining on closely related, localized languages .

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