Challenge: Existing methods to exploit PrLMs for NLG tasks do not get as much performance gain as in the NLU task.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate public checkpoints of PrLMs for the most convenience.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves the quality of the language generation tasks on 6 different kinds of PrLMs.

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Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Unsupervised pre-training of large neural models has revolutionized Natural Language Processing.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained checkpoints for Sequence Generation to initialize a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model that is compatible with these checkpoint.
Outcome: The proposed model is compatible with pre-trained BERT, GPT-2, and RoBERTa checkpoints and achieves state-of-the-art results on Machine Translation, Text Summarization, Sentence Splitting, and Sentance Fusion.
Pre-trained language model representations for language generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language model representations have been successful in a wide range of language understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained language model representations to integrate them into sequence to sequence models and apply it to machine translation and abstractive summarization.
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Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to obtain high-quality sentence embeddings from pretrained language models require labeled data or finetuned on large set of labeles.
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PRAL: A Tailored Pre-Training Model for Task-Oriented Dialog Generation (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to building task-oriented dialog systems require a substantial amount of annotations and thus are labor-intensive.
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Multilingual Generation in Abstractive Summarization: A Comparative Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multilingual generation lack thorough analysis due to extensive linguistic diversity.
Approach: They propose to classify multilingual generation methodologies into three categories based on their underlying modeling principles . they introduce an automatic metric to mitigate spurious correlations associated with language mixing .
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Controlled Language Generation for Language Learning Items (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained language models have resulted in success in generating fluent English text.
Approach: They propose to employ natural language generation to rapidly generate English language items . they experiment with deep pretrained models and develop methods for controlling items for factors relevant in language learning .
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Recent Advances in Pre-trained Language Models: Why Do They Work and How Do They Work (2022.aacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models are language models that are pre-taught on large-scaled corpora in a self-supervised fashion.
Approach: This tutorial provides a broad and comprehensive introduction to pre-trained language models . it focuses on emerging methods that enable PLMs to perform diverse downstream tasks .
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On the use of BERT for Neural Machine Translation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Existing studies on using pretrained language models for supervised NMT have not been successful.
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Evaluating Language Models as Synthetic Data Generators (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on developing effective data generation methods, but lack systematic comparison of different LMs as data generators in a unified setting.
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Benchmarking Large Language Model Capabilities for Conditional Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Autoregressive and pre-trained large language models have shifted the field from application-specific to generation-based approaches.
Approach: They propose to adapt existing application-specific generation benchmarks to pre-trained large language models to better suit different tasks.
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