Challenge: Abstractive multi-video captioning focuses on abstracting multiple videos with natural language.
Approach: They propose a task that generates an abstract caption of shared video content . they propose end-to-end and cascade approaches to abstractive multi-video captioning .
Outcome: The proposed task generates an abstract caption of shared content in a video group containing multiple videos.

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Challenge: Existing methods to summarize video content have only considered video and image data, and the trend towards multimodal video summarization is changing.
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Multimodal Abstractive Summarization for How2 Videos (P19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization is a task of producing a shorter version of the content in the document while preserving its information.
Approach: They propose a new evaluation metric that measures semantic adequacy rather than fluency of abstractive summarization tasks.
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Evaluation of Multilingual Image Captioning: How far can we get with CLIP models? (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to evaluate image captions are English-centric, despite improvements in the CLIPScore metric . however, there are no available benchmarks for multilingual captioning evaluation .
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End-to-end Dense Video Captioning as Sequence Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dense video captioning use a two-stage generative process . but, more complex tasks are not able to fully utilize this powerful paradigm .
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Putting Captions to the Test: Evaluating Video Caption Quality through Multiple-Choice Question Answering (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing metrics for video captioning are based on text-based comparisons with ground-truth references.
Approach: They propose a reference-free benchmark that assesses video captions based on their utility . they will release the benchmark to facilitate reproducible research .
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Video2Commonsense: Generating Commonsense Descriptions to Enrich Video Captioning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Observable changes in the scene are reflected in captions, but actions are also linked to social aspects such as intentions, effects, and attributes that describe the agent.
Approach: They propose to generate captions from videos that describe latent aspects of the human agent's actions.
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Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols suffer from inadequate or homogeneous creation of key points, exorbitant cost of data creation, and limited evaluation scopes.
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VIEWS: Entity-Aware News Video Captioning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing video captioning benchmarks and models produce generic captions for videos that lack specific identification of individuals, locations, or organizations.
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Learning-based Composite Metrics for Improved Caption Evaluation (P18-3)

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Challenge: Existing image captioning metrics focus on linguistic aspects and do not match human judgements at sentence-level.
Approach: They propose to incorporate lexical and semantic metrics as features to capture adequacy and fluency of captions at different linguistic levels.
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Abstractive Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization using Paraphrastic Sentence Fusion (C18-1)

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Challenge: a new method for abstractive summarization is being developed for document summarizing . abstractive methods require extensive natural language generation to rewrite the sentences .
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