Challenge: a new method for abstractive summarization is being developed for document summarizing . abstractive methods require extensive natural language generation to rewrite the sentences .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised abstractive summarization system in multi-document context . they use a paraphrastic sentence fusion model which performs sentence synthesis and paraphrazing .
Outcome: The proposed model improves information coverage and abstractiveness of generated sentences.

Similar Papers

Analyzing Sentence Fusion in Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems struggle to combine information from multiple sources, resulting in poor grammar and incorrect facts.
Approach: They analyze the outputs of five abstractive summarization systems and examine their grammatical accuracy and faithfulness.
Outcome: The proposed summarization systems are able to combine information from multiple sources, but they often fail to remain faithful to the original document.
Abstractive Document Summarization without Parallel Data (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization typically relies on large collections of paired articles and summaries.
Approach: They propose a system that relies only on example summaries and non-matching articles . they use an unsupervised sentence extractor that selects salient sentences .
Outcome: The proposed system performs well on CNN/DailyMail benchmark and automatic generating a press release from a scientific journal article.
Generating Multiple-Length Summaries via Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Sentence Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models to summarize texts without ground-truth summaries are extractive, which remove words from texts and thus are less flexible than abstractive models.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised model that extracts words from texts and makes them mutually enhance each other.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms both abstractive and extractive models, while generating new words not contained in input texts.
Unsupervised Aspect-Based Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization are expensive and do not deal with contradictory statements.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised abstractive summarization neural system that generates short summaries of reviews in a vector space.
Outcome: The proposed system can generate short summaries of user-generated reviews in a short paragraph, while nobody reads all reviews.
Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Joint Learning with Single-Document Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization are extractive and abstractive.
Approach: They propose to jointly learn an abstractive single-document decoder and a decoding controller to aggregate the decoded outputs for multiple input documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms several baselines on two multi-document summarization datasets and proves that it is useful for both tasks.
The Summary Loop: Learning to Write Abstractive Summaries Without Examples (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Unsupervised abstractive summarization is important for news headlines and research papers . a novel method that encourages the inclusion of key terms from the original document into the summary is presented .
Approach: They propose a method that encourages the inclusion of key terms from the original document into the summary by a coverage model along with a fluency model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on news summarization datasets and is competitive with existing methods.
Multi-News: A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset and Abstractive Hierarchical Model (P19-1)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) of news articles has been limited to datasets of a couple of hundred examples.
Approach: They propose a model which integrates a traditional extractive summarization model with a standard SDS model and achieves competitive results on MDS datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results on large-scale datasets.
Topic-Guided Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-document summarization (MDS) focus on extractive and abstractive approaches to create a fluent and concise summary for a collection of thematically related documents.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive MDS model that represents multiple documents as a heterogeneous graph and then applies a graph-to-sequence framework to generate summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Rouge scores and human evaluation, while learning high-quality topics.
Multi-Granularity Interaction Network for Extractive and Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization use extractive and abstractive representations, but they don't take into account hierarchical structure of document clusters.
Approach: They propose a multi-granularity interaction network for extractive and abstractive multi-document summarization which jointly learn semantic representations for words, sentences, and documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline methods and achieves the best results on the Multi-News dataset.
Unsupervised Abstractive Opinion Summarization by Generating Sentences with Tree-Structured Topic Guidance (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization is a novel method for opinionated texts . it uses a recursive Gaussian mixture to generate topic sentences .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised abstractive summarization method for opinionated texts . they alternate the unimodal Gaussian prior with a recursive Gausssian mixture .
Outcome: The proposed method generates topic sentences with tree-structured topic guidance, which are more informative and cover more input contents than the current model.

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