Challenge: Existing joint entity and relation extraction methods suffer from feature confusion or inadequate interaction between the two subtasks.
Approach: They propose a Co-Attention network for joint entity and relation extraction that adopts a parallel encoding strategy to learn separate representations for each subtask.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three datasets . it uses a parallel encoding strategy to learn separate representations for each subtask .

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Challenge: Existing approaches to joint entity-relation extraction are limited in their ability to capture the interdependence between the two sub-tasks.
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Synchronous Dual Network with Cross-Type Attention for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on joint entity and relation extraction fail to fully utilize the interdependence between entity types and relation types.
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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction treat labels as independent and meaningless one-hot vectors, which cause a loss of potential label information for selecting valid instances.
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A Partition Filter Network for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract entity and relation feature are flawed because they do not consider the intimate connection between NER and RE.
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Challenge: Existing studies on relation extrac-tion focus on finding only one relation between two entities in a single sentence.
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A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on end-to-end relation extraction models combine two tasks: named entity recognition and relation extraction.
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Attention-Based Capsule Networks with Dynamic Routing for Relation Extraction (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural networks focus on instance representation, and subsampling fails to retain precise spatial relationships between higher-level parts.
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Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Attention-based Span-specific and Contextual Semantic Representations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods treat each span token equally important, ignoring significant features.
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Document-Level Relation Extraction via Pair-Aware and Entity-Enhanced Representation Learning (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods are sparse in relational entity pairs and the representation of entity pairs is insufficient.
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