Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods are sparse in relational entity pairs and the representation of entity pairs is insufficient.
Approach: They propose a Pair-Aware and Entity-Enhanced(PAEE) model to solve two challenges . they propose predicting potential relational entity pairs and assembling directional entity pairs .
Outcome: The proposed model can obtain state-of-the-art performance on four benchmark datasets . it can predict potential relational entity pairs and assemble directional entity pairs .

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Document-Level Relation Extraction with Global Relations and Entity Pair Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction models focus on individual entity pairs, limiting their ability to handle complex reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction framework based on global relations and entity pair reasoning that captures fine-grained interactions between entity pairs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models on widely-used datasets.
DREEAM: Guiding Attention with Evidence for Improving Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) is a task of identifying relations between entities in a document. evidence retrieval (ER) in DocRE faces two major issues: high memory consumption and limited availability of annotations.
Approach: They propose a memory-efficient approach that uses evidence as the supervisory signal . they propose er self-training to learn ER from automatically-generated evidence .
Outcome: The proposed method exhibits state-of-the-art performance on the DocRED benchmark . it uses evidence as the supervisory signal and self-trains on massive data without annotations .
Relation-Specific Attentions over Entity Mentions for Enhanced Document-Level Relation Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods do not distinguish between mention-level features and entity-level feature . document-based methods are more challenging because of multiple mentions of entities.
Approach: They propose a method which selectively attentions different entity mentions with respect to candidate relations and performs relation-specific representations of entities.
Outcome: The proposed method improves relation-specific representations of entities on two benchmark datasets.
Towards Better Document-level Relation Extraction via Iterative Inference (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods only consider feature information of entity pairs, but our model exploits both feature information and previous predictions of entity pair.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction model with iterative inference to extract relations between entities from raw texts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on three commonly-used datasets.
Entity Pair-guided Relation Summarization and Retrieval in LLMs for Document-level Relation Extraction (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations between entities in a document.
Approach: They propose an entity pair-guided relation summarization and retrieval model for DocRE . the model uses entity pairs to guide relation summaries and retrievals .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on three datasets.
A Novel Table-to-Graph Generation Approach for Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods assume entities and their mentions are given beforehand, which is inadequate for real-world applications.
Approach: They propose a table-to-graph generation model for joint extraction of entities and relations at document-level.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses existing methods by a large margin and achieves state-of-the-art results on a document-level relation extraction dataset.
An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task approach, we extract facts from documents at entity level.
Approach: They propose a multi-task approach that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information.
Outcome: The proposed model is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.
Anaphor Assisted Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level relation extraction are incomplete and lack anaphor for identifying relations between entities.
Approach: They propose an Anaphor-Assisted (AA) framework for document-level relation extraction . they use a document or sentences as intermediate nodes to model cross-sentence entity interactions .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on the widely-used datasets.
Document-level Entity-based Extraction as Template Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document-level entity-based extraction (EE) tasks extract entity-centric information from unstructured text across multiple sentences.
Approach: They propose a generative framework for two document-level EE tasks: role-filler entity extraction (RE) and relation extraction ( RE).
Outcome: The proposed framework captures cross-entity dependencies and avoids exponential computation complexity of identifying N-ary relations.
Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) predicts relations for entity pairs relying on context-dependent reasoning . a large number of annotation errors can make it difficult to distinguish large semantically close relations .
Approach: They propose a loss function to improve discriminability and robustness for DocRE . they also propose supervised contrastive learning and negative label sampling strategy .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on the DocRED dataset and its recently cleaned version.

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