Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an applicative task for which annotation schemes vary . a lack of robustness of some tools towards textual variation limits evaluation .
Approach: They propose a gold corpus for french annotated with a rich tagset that enables comparison with multiple annotation schemes.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables a fair comparison of NER systems across textual genres and annotation schemes.

Similar Papers

Comparing Annotated Datasets for Named Entity Recognition in English Literature (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Generally speaking, the majority of NER tools struggle to perform well when the entities in the text contain specific characteristics.
Approach: They analysed two existing annotated datasets and two additional gold standard datasets to evaluate the performance of two NER tools.
Outcome: The results show that the performance of two NER tools varies significantly depending on the gold standard used for the individual evaluations.
NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses existing models in NER tasks . the proposed model is based on a large, silver-annotated corpus of 4 million paragraphs .
What do we really know about State of the Art NER? (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a well researched task and widely used in real world NLP scenarios.
Approach: They perform a broad evaluation of Named Entity Recognition using a popular dataset that takes into consideration various text genres and sources constituting the dataset at hand.
Outcome: The proposed models perform on a popular dataset and generate six new adversarial test sets through small perturbations in the original test set, replacing select entities while retaining the context.
A Gold Standard for Multilingual Automatic Term Extraction from Comparable Corpora: Term Structure and Translation Equivalents (L18-1)

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Challenge: Terms are notoriously difficult to identify, both automatically and manually.
Approach: They propose a method to annotate terms manually from a comparable corpus . they show that the gold standard provides a tool for evaluation and a rich source of information .
Outcome: The proposed method provides a tool for evaluation and rich source of information about terms.
Extrinsic Evaluation of French Dependency Parsers on a Specialized Corpus: Comparison of Distributional Thesauri (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Using a frequency-based method, we can identify subsets of the same word contexts without any reference data.
Approach: They compare 11 different French dependency parsers on a specialized corpus to generate distributional thesauri using a frequency-based method.
Outcome: The proposed method can identify relevant subsets without reference data and the similarity is confirmed on a restricted distributional benchmark.
Universal NER: A Gold-Standard Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmark (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: In named entity recognition, the majority of annotation efforts are centered on English, and cross-lingual transfer performance remains brittle.
Approach: They propose to develop gold-standard named entity recognition benchmarks in many languages using a cross-lingual consistent schema.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks will be released to the public in 2022 . they will provide baselines on in-language and cross-lingual learning settings.
Interpretable Multi-dataset Evaluation for Named Entity Recognition (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods for named entity recognition tasks are difficult to interpret . authors present a general methodology for interpretable evaluation for named entities .
Approach: They propose a general methodology for interpretable evaluation for named entity recognition task.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation method enables researchers to interpret differences in models and datasets . it makes it easy for future researchers to run similar analyses and drive progress in this area .
HardEval: Focusing on Challenging Tokens to Assess Robustness of NER (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) systems are often evaluated on human annotations . a new evaluation method focuses on subsets of tokens that represent specific sources of errors .
Approach: They propose a method that focuses on subsets of tokens that represent specific sources of errors.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation method focuses on subsets of tokens that represent specific sources of errors.
UkraiNER: A New Corpus and Annotation Scheme towards Comprehensive Entity Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition excludes nested, discontinuous, non-named entities in practice . despite attempts to broaden their coverage, the most restrictive variant of NER remains the default .
Approach: They propose a new annotation scheme that offers higher comprehensiveness while preserving simplicity.
Outcome: The proposed scheme offers higher comprehensiveness while preserving simplicity . it also includes an annotation tool to implement the scheme on the corpus UkraiNER .
CoNLL#: Fine-grained Error Analysis and a Corrected Test Set for CoNLL-03 English (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a glass ceiling for named entity recognition systems has been suggested for 2021 . however, the performance of the most popular NER benchmarks has plateaued since then . we investigate what NER models are still struggling with .
Approach: They perform a fine-grained evaluation of the model outputs by adding document annotations to the CoNLL-03 English dataset to identify lingering errors.
Outcome: The proposed model is able to correct errors and guide future work.

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