Papers by Lauriane Aufrant

4 papers
Is NLP Ready for Standardization? (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a number of scientific fields, including telecommunications, networks and multimedia, lack standards in the field of NLP.
Approach: They propose to examine how NLP lacks standards and how that can impact society, industry and regulations.
Outcome: The proposed standards examine the needs of NLP researchers and industry . they argue that the lack of standards can impact the field, society and industry.
UkraiNER: A New Corpus and Annotation Scheme towards Comprehensive Entity Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition excludes nested, discontinuous, non-named entities in practice . despite attempts to broaden their coverage, the most restrictive variant of NER remains the default .
Approach: They propose a new annotation scheme that offers higher comprehensiveness while preserving simplicity.
Outcome: The proposed scheme offers higher comprehensiveness while preserving simplicity . it also includes an annotation tool to implement the scheme on the corpus UkraiNER .
Exploiting Dynamic Oracles to Train Projective Dependency Parsers on Non-Projective Trees (N18-2)

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Challenge: Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the projectivity constraint by introducing transition-based dependency parsers that can build non-projective dependencies.
Approach: They propose a modification of dynamic oracles to allow use of non-projective data . their method consistently outperforms traditional projectivization and pseudo-projectivisation approaches .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms projectivization and pseudo-projectivisation methods on 73 treebanks and achieves significant gains for non-projective languages.
Quantifying training challenges of dependency parsers (C18-1)

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Challenge: a new metric is introduced to evaluate the difficulty to learn a given class of dependencies . a series of systematic computations using that metric have revealed interesting properties of the 3 considered parsing algorithms .
Approach: They introduce a new metric to evaluate the difficulty to learn a given class of dependencies . they use it to characterize the information conveyed by cross-lingual parsers .
Outcome: The proposed metric reveals the kind of dependencies that require high effort during training . it also shows that cross-lingual parsers can provide better quality information .

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