Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses existing models in NER tasks . the proposed model is based on a large, silver-annotated corpus of 4 million paragraphs .

Similar Papers

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: NER Retriever uses a user-defined type description to retrieve documents mentioning entities of that type.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot retrieval framework for ad-hoc Named Entity Recognition . a user-defined type description is used to retrieve documents mentioning entities of that type .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms lexical and dense retrieval baselines on three benchmarks.
GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large-scale language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability for in-context learning with limited training data.
Approach: They propose a novel sequence labeling task that transforms a sequence labeled as a text-generation task into a self-verification task that LLMs can adapt to.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on NER than supervised models on a variety of tasks . the proposed model can be easily adapted by LLMs to generate a text sequence .
Entity Decomposition with Filtering: A Zero-Shot Clinical Named Entity Recognition Framework (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) can perform in named entity recognition tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework for clinical named entity recognition that decomposes the entity recognition task into several retrievals of sub-types and then filters them.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on the clinical named entity recognition task.
Sentence-Level Resampling for Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: named entity recognition (NER) tasks are often dominated by the majority of non-entity tokens in text . a data imbalance problem is causing the NER models to ignore named entities .
Approach: They propose a set of sentence-level resampling methods to reduce data imbalance . they use a training sentence to compute the importance of each training sentence based on its tokens and entities .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform sub-sentence-level resampling, data augmentation, and loss functions on multiple corpora.
Exploring Nested Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models: Methods, Challenges, and Insights (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a challenging task in natural language processing . nested NER requires sophisticated techniques to identify entities within entities .
Approach: They investigate the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to nested NER . they find methodologies from previous work are less effective .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform BERT-based models in nested NER tasks . however, they do not outperformed the existing models on the GENIA dataset .
A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models (C18-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key component in NLP systems for question answering, information retrieval, relation extraction, etc.
Approach: They propose to use recurrent neural networks to generate NERs over characters, sub-words and/or word embeddings to improve named entity recognition.
Outcome: The proposed architectures are better than those based on feature engineering and other supervised or semi-supervised learning algorithms.
ProgGen: Generating Named Entity Recognition Datasets Step-by-step with Self-Reflexive Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable adaptability across domains, but they are often not suitable for structured knowledge extraction tasks such as named entity recognition (NER).
Approach: They propose a method that instructs LLMs to self-reflect on the specific domain and generates domain-relevant attributes for creating attribute-rich training data.
Outcome: The proposed method produces NER datasets in domains with domain-relevant attributes and generates entity terms and NER context data around these entities.
MultiNERD: A Multilingual, Multi-Genre and Fine-Grained Dataset for Named Entity Recognition (and Disambiguation) (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a process of identifying named entities in unstructured texts and classifying them through specific semantic categories.
Approach: They propose a method for automatically producing NER annotations and introduce a manually-annotated test set.
Outcome: The proposed method covers 10 languages, 15 NER categories and 2 textual genres and a manually-annotated test set.
Named Entity Recognition for Entity Linking: What Works and What’s Next (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Entity Linking (EL) systems have achieved impressive results on standard benchmarks thanks to the contextualized representations provided by recent pretrained language models.
Approach: They propose to exploit Named Entity Recognition (NER) to narrow the gap between EL systems trained on high and low amounts of labeled data.
Outcome: The proposed model can be exploited to narrow the gap between EL systems trained on high and low amounts of labeled data.
MultiCoNER: A Large-scale Multilingual Dataset for Complex Named Entity Recognition (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a core task in Natural Language Processing.
Approach: They present a large multilingual dataset for Named Entity Recognition that covers 3 domains across 11 languages and multilingual and code-mixing subsets.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is large and multilingual, covering 11 languages and subsets.

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