Challenge: Existing DocRE models which perform well may make more mistakes when merely changing the entity names in the document, hindering the generalization to novel entity names.
Approach: They propose a pipeline to generate entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.

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Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Check (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts push up performance boundaries of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) but these efforts are not promising.
Approach: They construct four types of entity mention attacks to examine model robustness . they also have a close check on model usability in a more realistic setting .
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a strong or untenable assumption in common . the model is robust under four types of mention attacks and usable in a realistic setting .
Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) predicts relations for entity pairs relying on context-dependent reasoning . a large number of annotation errors can make it difficult to distinguish large semantically close relations .
Approach: They propose a loss function to improve discriminability and robustness for DocRE . they also propose supervised contrastive learning and negative label sampling strategy .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on the DocRED dataset and its recently cleaned version.
DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing relation extraction methods focus on extracting intra-sentence relations for single entities.
Approach: They propose a relation extraction dataset from Wikipedia and Wikidata with three features . document-level relation extraction is a task to identify relational facts between entities .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest human-annotated dataset for document-level RE from plain text.
Towards Building More Robust NER datasets: An Empirical Study on NER Dataset Bias from a Dataset Difficulty View (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) models rely on superficial entity patterns for predictions, without considering evidence from the context.
Approach: They propose to de-bias NER datasets by altering entity-context distribution . they also validate the feasibility of the proposed de-bianking techniques .
Outcome: The proposed methods can be applied to different models and improve existing models.
On the Robustness of Reading Comprehension Models to Entity Renaming (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: SpanBERT model is more robust than RoBERTa, despite having similar accuracy on unperturbed test data.
Approach: They propose a pipeline to replace entity names with names from a variety of sources.
Outcome: The proposed model performs worse when entities are renamed, the authors show . SpanBERT, which is pretrained with span-level masking, is more robust than RoBERTa .
Robustness of Named-Entity Replacements for In-Context Learning (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Modern large language models perform in-context learning, where query- answer demonstrations are shown before the final query.
Approach: They propose to use in-context learning to prompt queries before they are answered . they find that the choice of demonstrations can affect model performance .
Outcome: The proposed model performance improves on named entity replacements across three reasoning tasks and two popular LLMs.
Re2-DocRED: Revisiting Revisited-DocRED for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Document-level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction benchmarks such as DocRED, Re-DocRED, and DocGNRE suffer from pervasive False Negatives (FN)
Approach: They propose a training-free annotation pipeline that leverages user-specifiable reasoning, enriched inverse/co-occurring relation schemas, and novel entity-level constraints to address FN gaps.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline improves on REDFM Mandarin dataset and shows that model recall scores drop on revised splits, whereas the training set mitigates this.
CaDRL: Document-level Relation Extraction via Context-aware Differentiable Rule Learning (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level relation extraction (DocRE) lack logic and transparency.
Approach: They propose a Context-aware differentiable rule learning framework that learns the doc-specific logical rule to avoid suboptimal constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing rule-based frameworks on three DocRE datasets.
Sentence-Level Resampling for Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: named entity recognition (NER) tasks are often dominated by the majority of non-entity tokens in text . a data imbalance problem is causing the NER models to ignore named entities .
Approach: They propose a set of sentence-level resampling methods to reduce data imbalance . they use a training sentence to compute the importance of each training sentence based on its tokens and entities .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform sub-sentence-level resampling, data augmentation, and loss functions on multiple corpora.
Revisiting DocRED - Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using incomplete annotations, we find that false negative samples are prevalent in the DocRED dataset . we reannotate 4,053 documents in the dataset by adding the missed relation triples back to the original DocRED.
Approach: They propose to re-annotate 4,053 documents in the document-level relation extraction dataset by adding missing relation triples back to the original DocRED.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves on the existing DocRED dataset by 13 F1 points.

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