Challenge: Existing relation extraction methods focus on extracting intra-sentence relations for single entities.
Approach: They propose a relation extraction dataset from Wikipedia and Wikidata with three features . document-level relation extraction is a task to identify relational facts between entities .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest human-annotated dataset for document-level RE from plain text.

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CodRED: A Cross-Document Relation Extraction Dataset for Acquiring Knowledge in the Wild (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing relation extraction methods focus on extracting relational facts between entity pairs within single sentences or documents.
Approach: They present a problem of cross-document relation extraction (CRE) using human annotations.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first human-annotated cross-document RE dataset . it shows that it is challenging to existing RE methods including strong BERT-based models.
Revisiting DocRED - Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using incomplete annotations, we find that false negative samples are prevalent in the DocRED dataset . we reannotate 4,053 documents in the dataset by adding the missed relation triples back to the original DocRED.
Approach: They propose to re-annotate 4,053 documents in the document-level relation extraction dataset by adding missing relation triples back to the original DocRED.
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Semi-automatic Data Enhancement for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Distant Supervision from Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) is a task that aims to extract relations from a long context.
Approach: They propose an automated annotation method that integrates an LLM and a natural language inference module to generate relation triples.
Outcome: The proposed method can extract relations from document-level relation datasets with minimal human effort.
An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task approach, we extract facts from documents at entity level.
Approach: They propose a multi-task approach that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information.
Outcome: The proposed model is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.
AutoRE: Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction are limited to Sentence-level Relation Extraction (SentRE) tasks.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end DocRE model that adopts a novel RE extraction paradigm named RHF (Relation-Head-Facts) Unlike existing approaches, AutoRE does not rely on the assumption of known relation options, making it more reflective of real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses TAG by 10.03% and 9.03% on the dev and test set.
Reasoning with Latent Structure Refinement for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level relation extraction capture non-local interactions but are not able to capture rich non-linguistic interactions.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction model that empowers relational reasoning across sentences by automatically inducing the latent document- level graph.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an F1 score of 59.05 on a large-scale document-level dataset (DocRED), significantly improving over the previous results.
Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Check (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts push up performance boundaries of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) but these efforts are not promising.
Approach: They construct four types of entity mention attacks to examine model robustness . they also have a close check on model usability in a more realistic setting .
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Re2-DocRED: Revisiting Revisited-DocRED for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Document-level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction benchmarks such as DocRED, Re-DocRED, and DocGNRE suffer from pervasive False Negatives (FN)
Approach: They propose a training-free annotation pipeline that leverages user-specifiable reasoning, enriched inverse/co-occurring relation schemas, and novel entity-level constraints to address FN gaps.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline improves on REDFM Mandarin dataset and shows that model recall scores drop on revised splits, whereas the training set mitigates this.
Document-Level Relation Extraction with Global Relations and Entity Pair Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction models focus on individual entity pairs, limiting their ability to handle complex reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction framework based on global relations and entity pair reasoning that captures fine-grained interactions between entity pairs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models on widely-used datasets.
Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) predicts relations for entity pairs relying on context-dependent reasoning . a large number of annotation errors can make it difficult to distinguish large semantically close relations .
Approach: They propose a loss function to improve discriminability and robustness for DocRE . they also propose supervised contrastive learning and negative label sampling strategy .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on the DocRED dataset and its recently cleaned version.

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