Challenge: Recent efforts push up performance boundaries of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) but these efforts are not promising.
Approach: They construct four types of entity mention attacks to examine model robustness . they also have a close check on model usability in a more realistic setting .
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a strong or untenable assumption in common . the model is robust under four types of mention attacks and usable in a realistic setting .

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Did the Models Understand Documents? Benchmarking Models for Language Understanding in Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) models achieve consistent performance gains in DocRE, but their underlying decision rules are still understudied.
Approach: They propose to use annotations to provide rationales for document-level relation extraction (DocRE) they then propose to apply a method to evaluate models' reasoning capabilities .
Outcome: The proposed models exhibit different reasoning processes in contrast to humans . the proposed models render models more trustworthy and robust to be deployed in real-world scenarios.
On the Robustness of Document-Level Relation Extraction Models to Entity Name Variations (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing DocRE models which perform well may make more mistakes when merely changing the entity names in the document, hindering the generalization to novel entity names.
Approach: They propose a pipeline to generate entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates entity-renamed documents by replacing the original entity names with names from Wikidata.
Towards Integration of Discriminability and Robustness for Document-Level Relation Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) predicts relations for entity pairs relying on context-dependent reasoning . a large number of annotation errors can make it difficult to distinguish large semantically close relations .
Approach: They propose a loss function to improve discriminability and robustness for DocRE . they also propose supervised contrastive learning and negative label sampling strategy .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on the DocRED dataset and its recently cleaned version.
Document-Level Relation Extraction with Global Relations and Entity Pair Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction models focus on individual entity pairs, limiting their ability to handle complex reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction framework based on global relations and entity pair reasoning that captures fine-grained interactions between entity pairs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models on widely-used datasets.
DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing relation extraction methods focus on extracting intra-sentence relations for single entities.
Approach: They propose a relation extraction dataset from Wikipedia and Wikidata with three features . document-level relation extraction is a task to identify relational facts between entities .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest human-annotated dataset for document-level RE from plain text.
Not Just Plain Text! Fuel Document-Level Relation Extraction with Explicit Syntax Refinement and Subsentence Modeling (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to identify semantic labels among entities within a document.
Approach: They propose a document-level relation extraction framework that captures and exploits instructive information by adding extra syntactic information into text representations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on three benchmark datasets.
AutoRE: Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction are limited to Sentence-level Relation Extraction (SentRE) tasks.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end DocRE model that adopts a novel RE extraction paradigm named RHF (Relation-Head-Facts) Unlike existing approaches, AutoRE does not rely on the assumption of known relation options, making it more reflective of real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses TAG by 10.03% and 9.03% on the dev and test set.
Relation-Specific Attentions over Entity Mentions for Enhanced Document-Level Relation Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing document-level relation extraction methods do not distinguish between mention-level features and entity-level feature . document-based methods are more challenging because of multiple mentions of entities.
Approach: They propose a method which selectively attentions different entity mentions with respect to candidate relations and performs relation-specific representations of entities.
Outcome: The proposed method improves relation-specific representations of entities on two benchmark datasets.
An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task approach, we extract facts from documents at entity level.
Approach: They propose a multi-task approach that builds upon coreference resolution and gathers relevant signals via multi-instance learning with multi-level representations combining global entity and local mention information.
Outcome: The proposed model is on par with task-specific learning, though more efficient due to shared parameters and training steps.
DORE: Document Ordered Relation Extraction based on Generative Framework (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing generative methods do not fit document-level relation extraction tasks where there are multiple entities and relational facts.
Approach: They propose to generate a symbolic and ordered sequence from relation matrix which is easier to learn and introduce several negative sampling strategies to improve the performance with balanced signals.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve the performance of the generative DocRE models on four datasets.

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