Challenge: Large language models exhibit remarkable performance across diverse tasks . however, these methods require significant resource demands and tend to overfit specific tasks.
Approach: They propose a self-powered LSM that leverages augmented automatic speech recognition data generated by the model itself for more effective instruction tuning.
Outcome: The proposed model mitigates speech anchor bias and improves the fusion of speech and text modalities in large language models.

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Challenge: general-purpose large language models (LLMs) are expanding in scale and access to unpublic training data.
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Data and Model Centric Approaches for Expansion of Large Language Models to New languages (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs mainly support English alongside a handful of high resource languages . this leaves a major gap for most low-resource languages despite increasing pace of research .
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LLaST: Improved End-to-end Speech Translation System Leveraged by Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: ***LLaST*** is a framework for building high-performance Large Language model based Speech-to-text Translation systems.
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When Large Language Models Meet Speech: A Survey on Integration Approaches (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have spurred interest in expanding their application beyond text-based tasks.
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Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Korean (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) use pretraining to predict the subsequent word, but less-resourced languages are being overlooked.
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E2-LLM: Efficient and Extreme Length Extension of Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing techniques for extending context capabilities in LLMs require additional training procedures and access to datasets with long context (e.g., sequences of 32K tokens).
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Self-Improvement in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using data and data, self-improvement for Large Language Models has improved model capabilities without significantly increasing costs.
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From Complex to Simple: Enhancing Multi-Constraint Complex Instruction Following Ability of Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) follow instructions with elaborate requirements, yet it remains under-explored how to enhance their ability to follow complex instructions with multiple constraints.
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MoExtend: Tuning New Experts for Modality and Task Extension (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing instruction tuning methods for large language models (LLMs) are costly and difficult to implement.
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Observations and Remedies for Large Language Model Bias in Self-Consuming Performative Loop (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing synthetic training loops for large language models cause performance drops and induce emerging biases . a large amount of generated content is posted to coding platforms, social media platforms and other platforms on the internet .
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