Papers by ChangSu Choi

5 papers
X-LLaVA: Optimizing Bilingual Large Vision-Language Alignment (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: constructing multilingual data for large multimodal models presents its own set of challenges due to language diversity and complexity.
Approach: They propose to use GPT4-V to construct multimodal training datasets using a text-only version of GPT4.
Outcome: The proposed method performs well in Korean and English, surpassing existing methods.
Semantic Hardness Is Not Visual Hardness: Sign-Aware Hard Negative Mining for Sign Language Retrieval (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sign language retrieval fail to capture visual ambiguity . semantically distinct yet visually confusable signs are rarely treated as hard negatives .
Approach: They propose a method that constructs hard negatives based on visual confusability rather than linguistic similarity.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves fine-grained retrieval performance while preserving coarse-grain accuracy.
Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Korean (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) use pretraining to predict the subsequent word, but less-resourced languages are being overlooked.
Approach: They propose to expand the MLLM vocabularies to enhance expressiveness and use bilingual data for pretraining to align the high- and less-resourced languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in qualitative analyses compared to Korean monolingual models.
ELO: Efficient Layer-Specific Optimization for Continual Pretraining of Multilingual LLMs (2026.eacl-industry)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on enhancing multilingual large language models (MLLMs) for specific languages.
Approach: They propose an efficient layer-specific optimization method to enhance continual pretraining (CP) for specific languages in multilingual large language models (MLLMs).
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a training speedup of up to 6.46 times compared to existing methods while improving target language performance by up to 5.2% on qualitative benchmarks.
Unified Automated Essay Scoring and Grammatical Error Correction (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a new study explores the integration of automated writing evaluation and grammatical error correction through multitask learning.
Approach: They propose a system that integrates automated writing evaluation and grammatical error correction through multitask learning by leveraging a shared learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms models trained on AWE and GEC, the authors show . their study demonstrates that the proposed system improves writing assessment accuracy and accuracy .

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