Challenge: Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program is widely recognized globally . study compares state-of-the-art large language models with open-source models . proprietary models pass levels I and II, but fail at level III due to essay questions .
Approach: They benchmark five leading proprietary models and eight open-source models on mock CFA exams to provide an overview of their financial analysis capabilities.
Outcome: The models on the mock CFA exams pass the highest scores, but fail at the lowest levels due to essay questions.

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