| Challenge: | Recent years have seen the rapid development of large generative models for text; however, little research has explored the connection between text and another “language” of communication – music. |
| Approach: | They develop a text-to-music generation model that can generate multiple minutes of high-quality stereo music at 48kHz from textual descriptions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can generate multiple minutes of high-quality stereo music at 48kHz from textual descriptions. |
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| Challenge: | Mustango is a text-to-music system that allows music-domain-knowledge-informed text-based music generation. |
| Approach: | They propose a music-domain-knowledge-inspired text-to-music system based on diffusion that generates music with captions that include specific instructions related to chords, beats, key and tempo. |
| Outcome: | The proposed system outperforms existing models in music generation tasks. |
Rapid Diffusion: Building Domain-Specific Text-to-Image Synthesizers with Fast Inference Speed (2023.acl-industry)
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Bingyan Liu, Weifeng Lin, Zhongjie Duan, Chengyu Wang, Wu Ziheng, Zhang Zipeng, Kui Jia, Lianwen Jin, Cen Chen, Jun Huang
| Challenge: | Text-to-Image Synthesis (TIS) aims to generate images based on textual inputs . but, current diffusion-based models lack entity knowledge and low inference speed . |
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Kandinsky 3: Text-to-Image Synthesis for Multifunctional Generative Framework (2024.emnlp-demo)
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Arkhipkin Vladimir, Viacheslav Vasilev, Andrei Filatov, Igor Pavlov, Julia Agafonova, Nikolai Gerasimenko, Anna Averchenkova, Evelina Mironova, Bukashkin Anton, Konstantin Kulikov, Andrey Kuznetsov, Denis Dimitrov
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MusiLingo: Bridging Music and Text with Pre-trained Language Models for Music Captioning and Query Response (2024.findings-naacl)
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Zihao Deng, Yinghao Ma, Yudong Liu, Rongchen Guo, Ge Zhang, Wenhu Chen, Wenhao Huang, Emmanouil Benetos
| Challenge: | Large Language Models have shown immense potential in multimodal applications, but convergence between textual and musical domains remains unexplored. |
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Leveraging Pretrained Language Models as Energy Functions for Glauber Dynamics Text Diffusion (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for generating text using Glauber dynamics are autoregressive, but they face a number of limitations. |
| Approach: | They propose a discrete diffusion-based generative model for text generation using Glauber dynamics from statistical physics and use pretrained causal/masked language models to improve the quality of the generated text. |
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ControlAudio: Tackling Text-Guided, Timing-Indicated and Intelligible Audio Generation via Progressive Diffusion Modeling (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Recent efforts on text-to-audio generation are exploring fine-grained controllability . however, their performance at scale is limited due to data scarcity . |
| Approach: | They propose a multi-task learning problem for high-controllability text-to-audio generation . they propose scalable diffusion transformers that augment condition information in sequence . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing methods on objective and subjective evaluations. |
Music for All: Representational Bias and Cross-Cultural Adaptability of Music Generation Models (2025.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Existing music generation models are limited in their coverage of the musical genres and cultures of the world. |
| Approach: | They propose to use parametric fine tuning techniques to mitigat the bias in existing music datasets. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models are able to perform well across genres and cultures. |
Can Diffusion Model Achieve Better Performance in Text Generation ? Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference ! (2023.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing models for text generation use a discrete data embedding module to map the data into the continuous space. |
| Approach: | They propose two methods to bridge the gap between training and inference by mapping the discrete text into the continuous space. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods can achieve 100 200 speedup with better performance on 6 generation tasks. |
Segment-Level Diffusion: A Framework for Controllable Long-Form Generation with Diffusion Language Models (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Diffusion models have shown promise in text generation, but often struggle with generating long, coherent, and contextually accurate text. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that enhances diffusion-based text generation through text segmentation, robust representation training with adversarial and contrastive learning, and improved latent-space guidance. |
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UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions (2026.acl-long)
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Chunyu Qiang, Xiaopeng Wang, Kang Yin, Yuzhe Liang, Yuxin Guo, Teng Ma, Ziyu Zhang, Tianrui Wang, Cheng Gong, Yushen Chen, Ruibo Fu, Longbiao Wang, Jianwu Dang
| Challenge: | Generative audio modeling has been fragmented into specialized tasks such as text-to-speech (TTS), text- to-music (TTM), and text-ta (TTA) specialized models require reference audio for timbre cloning and strict phoneme alignment, whereas TTA models generate unstructured textures from open-ended captions. |
| Approach: | They propose a unified flow-matching framework capable of synthesizing speech, music, sound effects . they propose 'token injection mechanism' that projects unstructured environmental sounds into structured temporal latent space . |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in instruction-based TTS and TTM while maintaining competitive fidelity in TTA. |