Challenge: Dialogue models are able to generate fluent and interesting responses, but they can be difficult to control and may produce non-engaging, unsafe results.
Approach: They propose a framework for controlling dialogue model behavior using natural language rules, or guidelines, which provide information about the context they are applicable to and what should be included in the response.
Outcome: The proposed framework is effective in three open-domain dialogue response generation tasks and is consistent with the developer's expectations and intent.

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Challenge: Recent conversational AI systems generate unsafe responses agreeing to offensive user input or including toxic content.
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Challenge: Existing open-domain dialogue models fail to capture and utilize external knowledge, leading to repetitive or generic responses to unseen utterances.
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Challenge: Until now, researchers have separated open-domain and task-oriented dialogues into two different types due to their different purposes.
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Target-Guided Dialogue Response Generation Using Commonsense and Data Augmentation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for target-guided response generation are inconsistent with human judgement ratings.
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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems fail to respond properly to potentially unsafe user utterances . existing systems either ignore or passively agree with unsafe content .
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Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2021.naacl-main)

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NormGenesis: Multicultural Dialogue Generation via Exemplar-Guided Social Norm Modeling and Violation Recovery (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Social norms govern culturally appropriate behavior in communication, enabling dialogue systems to produce coherent and socially acceptable outputs.
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Using In-Context Learning to Improve Dialogue Safety (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work has highlighted safety issues with large neural-based conversational models.
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Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Models (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent large-scale language models have produced human-like responses in open-domain dialogue systems.
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