Challenge: Existing approaches to identifying ambiguous questions as part of a conversation have not addressed this challenge.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach that uses a text generation model for question rewriting and classification.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms single-task learning baselines on three LIF test sets.

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ConvGQR: Generative Query Reformulation for Conversational Search (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to determine a good search query from the whole conversation context are expensive and often lead to sub-optimal results.
Approach: They propose a framework to reformulate conversational queries based on generative pre-trained language models (PLMs) they propose generative knowledge infusion mechanism to optimize query reformulation and retrieval.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on four conversational search datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of ConvGQR.
monoQA: Multi-Task Learning of Reranking and Answer Extraction for Open-Retrieval Conversational Question Answering (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to the Conversational Question Answering task have used multi-task learning to solve the task.
Approach: They propose to use multi-task learning to improve the ORConvQA task by sharing the reranker and reader’s learned structure in a generative model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the OR-QuAC and OR-CoQA datasets and significantly outperformed existing strong baseline models.
Conversational QA Dataset Generation with Answer Revision (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for conversational question-answer generation generate a large-scale dataset based on input passages.
Approach: They propose a conversational question-answer generation framework that extracts question-worthy phrases from passages and generates corresponding questions considering previous conversations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the quality of synthetic data and can be used for domain adaptation of conversational question answering.
Integrating Question Rewrites in Conversational Question Answering: A Reinforcement Learning Approach (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve QR performance dependencies among dialogue history dependencies are limited.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning approach that integrates QR and CQA tasks without corresponding labeled QR datasets.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves existing pipeline approaches in conversational question answering (QA) existing methods depend on assumption of corresponding QR datasets for every CQA dataset, resulting in poor performance.
SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: a paper focuses on the generation of natural language questions based on SPARQL queries . knowledge-based approaches have become popular in the field of question answering and dialogue .
Approach: This paper focuses on the generation of natural language questions based on SPARQL queries . it uses 4 knowledge-based QA corpora homogenized for the task and a new challenge set is introduced .
Outcome: The proposed task is based on the generation of questions in a conversational context.
CO3: Low-resource Contrastive Co-training for Generative Conversational Query Rewrite (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in conversational IR systems have seen a resurgent interest in conversation . generative query rewrite generates reconstructed query based on the conversation history .
Approach: They propose to use unlabeled data to make further improvements using contrastive co-training paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed model is robust to noise and language style shift under few-shot and zero-shot scenarios.
ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Current datasets for conversational question answering lack realistic, domain-specific training data.
Approach: They propose a model that generates question-answer representations across dialogue turns . they use flow propagation training to improve conversational flow and fluidity .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms answer-aware and answer-unaware SOTA baselines significantly . it generates different types of questions with improved fluidity and coreference alignment.
Contrastive Multi-document Question Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Multi-document question generation focuses on generating a question that covers the common aspect of multiple documents, but a naive model trained only using the targeted document set may generate too generic questions that cover a larger scope than delineated by the document set.
Approach: They propose a contrastive learning strategy where given ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ sets of documents, generate a question that is closely related to the ‘positive' set but far away from the ‘negative' set.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms several strong baselines, as measured by automatic metrics and human evaluation.
Multi-Task Learning with Language Modeling for Question Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on answer-aware questions generates a sentence and answer span as input . previous work on QG was mainly tackled by rule-based approach and neural-based one .
Approach: They propose to incorporate an auxiliary task of language modeling to help question generation in a hierarchical multi-task learning structure.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on SQuAD and MARCO datasets and human evaluation proves it.
Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewriting (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing large-scale benchmarks for conversational QA limit the topic of conversation to the content of a single document.
Approach: They propose a dataset for Question Rewriting in Conversational Context (QReCC) the dataset contains 14K conversations with 80K question-answer pairs.
Outcome: The proposed approach shows that the first baseline for the QReCC dataset is 19.10, compared to the human upper bound of 75.45, indicating the difficulty of the setup and a large room for improvement.

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