Challenge: Existing large-scale benchmarks for conversational QA limit the topic of conversation to the content of a single document.
Approach: They propose a dataset for Question Rewriting in Conversational Context (QReCC) the dataset contains 14K conversations with 80K question-answer pairs.
Outcome: The proposed approach shows that the first baseline for the QReCC dataset is 19.10, compared to the human upper bound of 75.45, indicating the difficulty of the setup and a large room for improvement.

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CoQAR: Question Rewriting on CoQA (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing systems that ask questions in a conversational context may have contextual dependencies that make the understanding difficult.
Approach: They propose to rewrite questions into an out-of-context form to facilitate understanding . they propose to use this form to train and evaluate conversational question answering models .
Outcome: The proposed model can be used in the supervised learning of three tasks: question paraphrasing, question rewriting and conversational question answering.
Can You Unpack That? Learning to Rewrite Questions-in-Context (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing QA datasets lack key NLP problems like coreference and ellipsis resolution.
Approach: They propose a task of question-in-context rewriting to rewrite a context-dependent question into a self-contained question with the same answer.
Outcome: The proposed task is based on a dataset of 40,527 questions based in QuAC . it requires models to link questions together to resolve conversational dependencies .
SCAI-QReCC Shared Task on Conversational Question Answering (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: evaluating systems for conversational QA remains an open research problem in its own right . evaluating (conversational) QA systems remains an important challenge for developing conversational information retrieval (conversional search) systems.
Approach: They propose to use a conversational question answering task to extend the original conversational QA dataset with alternative correct answers produced by participant systems.
Outcome: The proposed task was based on the SCAI-QReCC 2021 shared task on conversational question answering.
Open-Domain Conversational Question Answering with Historical Answers (2022.findings-aacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to conversational question answering are limited due to the large number of candidate documents.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages historical answers to boost retrieval performance . they propose to use open-domain conversational question answering to solve these problems .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in extractive and generative reader settings on OR-QuAC dataset.
Integrating Question Rewrites in Conversational Question Answering: A Reinforcement Learning Approach (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve QR performance dependencies among dialogue history dependencies are limited.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning approach that integrates QR and CQA tasks without corresponding labeled QR datasets.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves existing pipeline approaches in conversational question answering (QA) existing methods depend on assumption of corresponding QR datasets for every CQA dataset, resulting in poor performance.
Conversational QA Dataset Generation with Answer Revision (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for conversational question-answer generation generate a large-scale dataset based on input passages.
Approach: They propose a conversational question-answer generation framework that extracts question-worthy phrases from passages and generates corresponding questions considering previous conversations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the quality of synthetic data and can be used for domain adaptation of conversational question answering.
QAConv: Question Answering on Informative Conversations (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that state-of-the-art pretrained QA systems have limited zero-shot performance and tend to predict our questions as unanswerable.
Approach: They propose a question-answering dataset that uses conversations as a knowledge source.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides a training and evaluation testbed to facilitate QA on conversations research.
Reinforced Question Rewriting for Conversational Question Answering (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to CQA involve training new models from scratch . existing approaches are expensive and often not feasible .
Approach: They propose to use QA feedback to supervise the rewriting model with reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed model can improve QA performance over baselines for extractive and retrieval QA.
Multi-Task Learning of Query Generation and Classification for Generative Conversational Question Rewriting (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identifying ambiguous questions as part of a conversation have not addressed this challenge.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach that uses a text generation model for question rewriting and classification.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms single-task learning baselines on three LIF test sets.
DoQA - Accessing Domain-Specific FAQs via Conversational QA (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a dataset of 2,437 dialogues and 10,917 QA pairs is used to access domain-specific FAQ information.
Approach: They present a dataset with 2,437 dialogues and 10,917 QA pairs for FAQs . they use the Wizard of Oz method with crowdsourcing to create dialogues using the original post and the original reply.
Outcome: The proposed system can access domain-specific FAQ information without training data.

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