Challenge: Existing work on answer-aware questions generates a sentence and answer span as input . previous work on QG was mainly tackled by rule-based approach and neural-based one .
Approach: They propose to incorporate an auxiliary task of language modeling to help question generation in a hierarchical multi-task learning structure.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on SQuAD and MARCO datasets and human evaluation proves it.

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Challenge: Existing models for human-like interaction with humans are not expected to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition, but instead focus on generating emotion-aware responses.
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A Recurrent BERT-based Model for Question Generation (D19-58)

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Challenge: Existing QG models rely on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) but the inherent sequential nature of the RNN models suffers from the problem of handling long sequences.
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Consecutive Question Generation via Dynamic Multitask Learning (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: , . ; ) ()((); ()) .())((2): ""().
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Modelling Context Emotions using Multi-task Learning for Emotion Controlled Dialog Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has tackled this task using neural generative methods by augmenting emotion classes with the input sequences.
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Learning to Generate Question by Asking Question: A Primal-Dual Approach with Uncommon Word Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic question generation methods focus on encoding passage and answer to generate question.
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Challenge: Empirical evaluation shows our model to outperform the single-hop question generation models on both automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
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Challenge: Recent advances on abstractive summarization have allowed substantial improvements in the quality of the model, but there is still scope for improvement.
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Generalizing Question Answering System with Pre-trained Language Model Fine-tuning (D19-58)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on improving in-domain performance, leaving open the question of how they can generalize to out-of-domain and unseen RC tasks.
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Challenge: Existing methods to generate natural language for task-oriented dialogues lack naturalness and variation in language.
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Multi-Task Learning of Query Generation and Classification for Generative Conversational Question Rewriting (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identifying ambiguous questions as part of a conversation have not addressed this challenge.
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